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Pregled upravljanja divjega prašiča (Sus scrofa) v Ptujsko-Ormoškem lovskoupravljavskem območju
ID Jernejšek, Rok Martin (Author), ID Jerina, Klemen (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu analiziramo upravljanje z divjim prašičem v lovsko upravljavskem območju Ptuj-Ormož v obdobju od 1996 do 2020. Za isto območje smo analizirali tudi škode po divjem prašiču, vendar le za obdobje od 2011 do 2020, saj so bili podatki dostopni le za to obdobje. Prikazana je dinamika odstrela po spolni in starostni strukturi. Odvzem divjega prašiča se je skozi raziskovalno obdobje višal. V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da je odvzem divjega prašiča v LUO Ptuj-Ormož najvišji v centralnem območju oz. v loviščih, ki z divjim prašičem aktivno gospodarijo. Pri odvzemu divjega prašiča v centralnem območju močno izstopa lovišče Podlehnik. Izven centralnega območja pa lovišče Središče dosega večji odvzem kot nekatera lovišča v centralnem območju. Odvzem merjascev se je skozi obdobje povečal, vendar je močno padel delež uplenjenih starejših merjascev. Ugotovili smo, da se pri odvzemu preveč posega v razred mladih merjascev in lanščakov, ki posledično ne prehajajo v starejše razrede, kjer bi se lahko razvili v trofejno zrele osebke. Škode po divjem prašiču so padale. Največ škode je bilo storjene na koruznih njivah ter na travni ruši. Kar 90 % škod je bilo izplačanih v centralnem območju LUO. Cilji upravljanja z divjim prašičem v LUO Ptuj-Ormož so: ohranjanje številčnosti populacije, preprečevanje širjenja divjega prašiča izven centralnega območja ter popolni odstrel divjega prašiča izven centralnega območja. Le-ti so bili v preteklem obdobju doseženi, z izjemo ohranjanja številčnosti populacije znotraj centralnega območja, saj se je populacija povečala.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:LUO Ptuj-Ormož, divji prašič, Sus scrofa L., odstrel, gospodarjenje, škode, krmljenje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[R. M. Jernejšek]
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150590 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*15Sus scrofa L.(497.4)(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:165671427 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.09.2023
Views:1034
Downloads:35
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Overview of wild boar management in Ptuj-Ormož hunting-management district
Abstract:
In this thesis, we analyze the management of wild boar in the Ptuj-Ormož hunting-management district in the period from 1996 to 2020. We also analyzed the damage caused by the wild boar in the Ptuj-Ormož hunting-management district. But in a shorter period (due to a lack of data), namely from 2011 to 2020. The dynamics of abstraction by sexual and age structure are shown. The collection of wild boar has soathed throughout the research period. In our study we found that the collection of wild boar in hunting-management district Ptuj-Ormož is the highest in the central area or in hunting bays which actively manage wild boars. In the event of the collection of wild boar in the central area, the hunting ground Podlehnik stands out strongly. Outside the central area, however, the hunting ground Središče achieves a greater abstraction than some hunting grounds in central area. The withdrawal of adult males increased over the period, but the proportion of older boar surged sharply. We found that the abstraction interferes too much with the class of young boar and lancers who later do not move to older classes where they could develop into trophy-mature specimens. The damage done by feral pigs however fell over the years. Most of the damage was done to corn fields and grassland. As much as 90 % of the damage was paid in the central area of Ptuj-Ormož hunting-management district. The objectives of the management of wild boar in Ptuj-Ormož hunting-management district are to maintain the number of population also to prevent the spread of wild boar outside of the central area and to completely shoot off the wild boar outside the central area. These objectives were achived in the past period, with the exception of maintaining the abundance of the population within the central area, which increased.

Keywords:HMD Ptuj-Ormož, wild boar, Sus scrofa L., shooting, management, damages, feeding

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