Strukturalizem med lingvistiko in filozofijo: koncept simbolnega

Krajnc, Lara (author), Dolar Bahovec, Eva (mentor), Kranjc, Simona (mentor), Kolenc, Bara (comentor)

Strukturalno jezikoslovje je v 20. letih prejšnjega stoletja zaznamovalo potek razvoja filozofije. Prelom v dotedanjem miselnem toku se je zgodil z izdajo Predavanj o splošnem jezikoslovju lingvista Ferdinanda de Saussurja, zato temelj strukturalizma postavljamo v jezikoslovje. Glavni koncept nove teoretske paradigme je simbolna struktura, ki predpostavlja vzpostavitev simbolnega reda. Strukturalizem predstavlja teoretsko smer, ki inherentno povezuje lingvistiko s filozofijo in obratno, hkrati pa posega tudi na druga intelektualna področja. Sledove je pustil tudi v slovenskem (jezikoslovnem) prostoru, ostaja pa eden izhodiščnih idejnih okvirjev sodobnih antropoloških teorij – včasih kot osnova, drugič skozi kritiko.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Ferdinand de Saussure, lingvistika, simbolno, struktura, strukturalizem
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150528
• COBISS.SI-ID: 182279939
• Publication date in RUL: 20.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Structuralism between Linguistics and Philosophy: The Concept of Symbolic

Abstract

Structural linguistics has had a great impact on the evolvement of philosophy in the beginning of the 20th century. An important reversal happened when a revolutionary work of Ferdinand de Saussure has been published. His Lectures on General Linguistics have since been comprehended as a base of a new structuralistic thought. The main concept of this paradigm is the symbolic structure that postulates the establishment of a symbolic order. Structuralism represents a field that inherently connects linguistics with philosophy and vice versa. It also extends to other intellectual spheres. Structuralism has also influenced the Slovene linguistics as well as other sciences and it remains an important conceptual frame of current anthropological theories – sometimes as a base and other times through critique.

• Keywords: Ferdinand de Saussure, linguistics, symbolic, structure, structuralism