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Merjenje položaja kolesarja na cesti z inercialnimi merilnimi enotami
ID AHLIN, FILIP (Author), ID Stančin, Sara (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V tem diplomskem delu je bila raziskovana možnost merjenja kota sklepov kolesarja, predvsem kolenskega, s preprostimi senzorji pospeška ter žiroskopom. Senzorji so bili združeni v manjši napravi, imenovani inercijska merilna enota, ali krajše IMU, ki smo jo pritrdili na kolesarja. Najpomembnejša metrika, s katero smo se ukvarjali, je kot kolenskega sklepa, saj je to podatek, ki je največkrat omenjen v strokovni literaturi. Poleg tega je bila opravljena tudi meritev premik kota vsakega dela kolenskega sklepa posebej. Kot glavni cilj, ki nas je zanimal, pa je bila možnost meritve izven laboratorija, torej v naravi na cesti. Kar se je pokazalo za mogoče, vendar z relativno nizko deviacijo tako minimalnih, kot maksimalnih vrednosti iskanega kota, kar nam prinese take rezultate, ki so uporabni za nadaljno uporabo. Rezultati so bili v laboratoriju zanesljivi vendar nekoliko nižji kot pri optični meritvi. Na cesti pa se nezanesljivost ni dosti spremenila. Primerjava laboratorijske vrednosti naših senzorjev, pri stacionarnem kolesarjenju, ter optičnega sistema Qualisys, ki je namenjen tudi profesionalnim nastavitvam kolesa, je pokazala nekoliko različne vrednosti vendar so vse vrednosti znotraj tistih iskanih. To pa se pri vožnji zunaj ni dosti spremenilo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:položaj koleasarja, pospeškometer, žirokop, Kalmanov filter, kot kolena, goleno, stegno
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150468 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:166837507 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.09.2023
Views:1178
Downloads:65
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Measuring knee joint angle during road cycling using inertial sensors
Abstract:
In this thesis, the possibility of measuring the angle of a cyclist's joints, especially the knee joint, with simple acceleration sensors and a gyroscope was investigated. The sensors were combined in a small device called an inertial measurement unit, or IMU for short, which was attached to the cyclist. The most important metric we were concerned with is the knee joint angle, as this is the data most frequently mentioned in the professional literature. In addition, the displacement angle of each part of the knee joint was measured separately. However, the main objective that interested us was the possibility of measuring outside the laboratory, i.e. in the open air on the road. This proved to be possible, but with a relatively low deviation of both the minimum and maximum values of the angle sought, giving us results that are useful for further application. The results in the laboratory were reliable but slightly lower than the optical measurement. On the road, however, the unreliability did not change much. Comparison of the laboratory values of our sensors, for stationary cycling, and the Qualisys optical system, which is also designed for professional bike set-ups, showed slightly different values but all values within the range sought. This did not change much when riding outside.

Keywords:cyclist position, accelerometer, gyroscope, Kalman filter, knee angle, shank, thigh

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