Primerjava pojavljanja škodljivcev in bolezni na gojenih rastlinah ter načinov njihovega zatiranja na območju občine Škofljica med letoma 1961 in 2022

Čučkin, Hana (author), Trdan, Stanislav (mentor)

Sredstva za varstvo rastlin pred škodljivimi organizmi se skozi leta spreminjajo. Dvajseto stoletje je bilo zaznamovano z uporabo fitofarmacevtskih sredstev, ki niso bila uporabljena v majhnih količinah. Posledica tega je bil tudi pojav odpornosti škodljivcev in bolezni nanje. Zato dajejo danes strokovnjaki velik poudarek kolobarjenju z aktivnimi snovmi. Ker je danes fitofarmacevtskih sredstev na trgu vse manj, morajo kmetje uporabljati tudi druge, zlasti okoljsko sprejemljive načine varstva rastlin. Namen naloge je primerjati pojavljanje škodljivcev in bolezni gojenih rastlin in načine njihovega zatiranja med letoma 1961 in 2022 na izbranih rastlinskih vrstah v občini Škofljica.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: bolezni, škodljivci, načini zatiranja škodljivih organizmov, kmetijstvo, Škofljica
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150336
• COBISS.SI-ID: 164802307
• Publication date in RUL: 16.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparison of the occurrence of pests and diseases on cultivated plants and methods of their control in the area of the municipality of Škofljica between years 1961 and 2022

Abstract

Phytopharmaceuticals for controlling diseases, pests and weeds have changed over the years. The twentieth century was marked by the usage of diffrent plant protection products, which were not used in small quantities. As a result of that some of the diseases and pests have developed resistance to some of the products. Because of that, a lot of experts today put great emphasis on rotating the usage of active substances that are used on the plants. Since plant protection products are not always available againts infections of diseases and attacks from pest, there are other (environmentally acceptable) methods that could be used. The purpose of this assignment is to compare the occurrence of pests and diseases on cultivated plants and methods of their control between the years 1961 and 2022, on selected plants in the municipality of Škofljica.

• Keywords: diseases, pests, control methods of diseases and pests, agriculture, Škofljica