Implementacija storitve “S podporo zmorem vse” v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi : diplomsko delo

Hekič, Katarina (author), Galof, Katarina (mentor), Mihevc, Špela (reviewer)

Uvod: Delovna terapija je zdravstvena stroka, ki vse več časa in pozornosti namenja tudi prostemu času in družbenemu oz. socialnemu vključevanju posameznikov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je izvesti kvalitativno raziskovanje, natančneje singularno študijo primera delovnoterapevtske obravnave uporabnice z motnjo v duševnem razvoju, kot prve uporabnice, ki je vključena v storitev socialnega vključevanja invalidov »S podporo zmorem vse«, ki jo izvaja Varstveno-delovni center Tončke Hočevar. Metoda: Izvedena je bila singularna študija primera, zasnovana po Modelu človekove okupacije in delovnoterapevtskem procesu Ameriškega združenja delovnih terapevtov. V raziskavo je vključena 35-letna uporabnica z zmerno motnjo v duševnem razvoju. Za pridobitev vpogleda v situacijo in lažjega zastavljanja ciljev smo uporabili različne ocenjevalne instrumente, ki so nam pomagali skozi delovnoterapevtski proces, ki zajema vrednotenje, obravnavo in izid. Naloga delovnega terapevta v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi je bila, da se v obliki podporne osebe vključuje v uporabničine izbrane prostočasne okupacije, ji nudi oporo v dilemah, s katerimi se srečuje, jo motivira in educira pri novih ali že prej poznanih okupacijah socialnega vključevanja v njenem domačem okolju, kar je že v osnovi vloga delovnega terapevta v procesu delovne terapije. Časovni okvir delovnoterapevtske obravnave je bil šest mesecev. Rezultati: Pri končnem ocenjevanju je pri Kanadski metodi za ocenjevanje izvajanja okupacij prišlo do izboljšanja pri izvedbi in zadovoljstvu z izvedbo pri pripravi sladice in na sprehodu. Prav tako je prišlo do večjega zadovoljstva na psihološkem in socialnem področju prostega časa in višjega splošnega zadovoljstva v življenju. Vzorec okupacije in motivacija ste se med samo izvedbo in vključevanjem izboljšala. Uporabnica je poleg prostočasnih okupacij, ki jih je že izvajala v preteklosti in jih je tekom obravnave ponovno vzpostavila, na novo vzpostavila tudi nekaj novih prostočasnih okupacij. Razprava in zaključek: Izvedena delovnoterapevtska obravnava, usmerjena na uporabnico se je izkazala za učinkovito. Doseženi so bili vsi zastavljeni cilji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, neodvisnost, samostojnost, kakovost življenja, vključevanje v družbo, motnja v duševnem razvoju, podporna oseba
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [K. Hekič]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 34 str., [24] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150208
• UDC: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 164717827
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Implementation of the service “S podporo zmorem vse” in occupational therapy treatment : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational therapy is a medical profession, which increasingly focuses more time and attention to free time and social inclusion of individuals. Intention: Intention of paper is qualitative research, more exactly a singular case study of the occupational therapy treatment of a user with intellectual disability, who is included in the service of social integration of the disabled "S podporo zmorem vse" which is carried out by the Care Work Center Tončke Hočevar. Method: A singular case study was conducted based on the Human Occupation Model and the Occupational Therapy Process of the American Occupational Therapist Association. The research included a 35-year-old user with a moderate intellectual disability. To gain insight into the situation and make it easier to set goals, we used various assessment instruments that helped us through the occupational therapy process, which includes evaluation, treatment and outcome. The task of the occupational therapist in the occupational therapy treatment was as a support person, involved in the user's chosen free time occupations, provide her with support in the dilemmas she encounters, motivate, and educate her in new or previously known occupations of social inclusion in her home environment, which is already a primary role of occupational therapist in occupational therapy. The time frame of occupational therapy treatment was six months. Results: At final assessment, there was an improvement in performance and satisfaction with performance on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in making dessert and walking. There was also greater satisfaction in the psychological and social sphere of free time and higher general satisfaction in life. The occupation pattern and motivation improved during the actual implementation and inclusion. In addition to the leisure activities that she had already carried out in the past and which she re-established during the proceedings; the user also re-established some new leisure activities. Discussion and conclusion: The implemented occupational therapy treatment, based on the user, was effective. All the set goals were achieved.

• Keywords: diploma theses, occupational therapy, independence, autonomy, quality of life, integration into society, intellectual disability, support person