Analiza delovanja samooskrbne sončne elektrarne v prvem letu delovanja

Kvartuh, Andrej (author), Jošt, Marko (mentor)

V današnjem času se srečujemo z različnimi izzivi. Eden izmed njih je tudi globalno segrevanje, ki ga želimo uspešno reševati z obnovljivimi viri energije. Z Zakonom o spodbujanju rabe obnovljivih virov energije, ki je bil v Sloveniji sprejet 2021, je vse več posameznikov in podjetij usmerjenih k trajnostnemu razvoju. V diplomskem delu sem se osredotočil na sončno energijo, ki je vodilna med obnovljivimi viri energije, saj je brez emisij in je neizčrpna. S pomočjo sončnih elektrarn sončno energijo učinkovito pretvorimo v električno energijo. V ospredje sem postavil male sončne elektrarne za samooskrbo. Investicija v sončno elektrarno prispeva k varovanju okolja, zmanjšanju stroškov in trajnostnemu delovanju družbe. V diplomskem delu sem predstavil sončno energijo, izgradnjo samooskrbne sončne elektrarne, njene prednosti in slabosti ter načrtovanje sončne elektrarne (izračun porabe električne energije, potencial strehe in izbira komponent). Analiziral sem količino proizvedene električne energije v letu 2022 po mesecih ter vpliv vremenskih razmer, koliko električne energije smo porabili direktno iz sončne elektrarne in učinkovitost njenega delovanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: sončna energija, sončna elektrarna, samooskrba, trajnostni razvoj, oskrba z energijo, načrtovanje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149955
• COBISS.SI-ID: 164198659
• Publication date in RUL: 12.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Performance of residential solar power plant in its first year of operation

Abstract

Nowadays we are faced with various challenges. One of them is global warming, which we want to solve successfully with renewable energy sources. With the new Act on the Promotion of the Use of Renewable Energy Sources, which was adopted in Slovenia in 2021, more and more individuals and companies are oriented towards sustainable development. In this thesis, I have focused on solar energy, which is the leading renewable energy source, because it is emission-free and inexhaustible. I have focused on small self-sufficient solar power plants. Investing in a solar power plant contributes to environmental protection, cost reduction and sustainable operation of society. A solar power plant is a system that converts solar energy (the energy of the sun's rays) into electrical energy. In this thesis, I presented solar energy, the construction of a self-sufficient solar power plant, its advantages and disadvantages, and the planning of the solar power plant (calculation of electricity consumption, roof potential, and component selection). I analysed the amount of electricity produced per month in 2022 and the impact of weather conditions, how much electricity we consumed directly from the solar power plant and the efficiency of its operation.

• Keywords: solar energy, solar power plant, self-sufficiency, sustainable development, energy supply, planning