Obvladovanje samosegrevajočih in samoreaktivnih nevarnih snovi

Velić, Lejla (author), Novosel, Barbara (mentor)

V diplomskem delu sem zbirala informacije o dveh vrstah nevarnih snovi, in sicer samosegrevajočih nevarnih snovi in samoreaktivnih nevarnih snovi. Delo temelji predvsem na natančnemu pregledu zakonskih določil s področja nevarnih snovi, njihove klasifikacije in ravnanja z nevarnimi snovmi. Na podlagi temeljitega pregleda zakonodaje sem poiskala analitske metode s katerimi lahko snov opredelim kot samosegrevajoči ali samoreaktivno in vsako metodo sem tudi kritično opredelila. Na podlagi metod sem ugotovila katere lastnosti snovi z zmožnostjo samosegrevanja ali samoreaktivnosti so pomembne pri opredeljevanju varnega rokovanja. V nadaljevanju sem določila tehnične in organizacijske ukrepe za zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu z nevarnimi snovmi. Vsebina diplomskega dela bo pripomogla k dvigu varnostne ne le pri uporabi nevarnih snovi, temveč bolj specifično nevarnih snovi, ki se samosegrevajo ali so samoreaktivne.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Varnost, tveganje, samosegrevajoče in samoreaktivne nevarne snovi, metode karakterizacije
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149586
• COBISS.SI-ID: 169948931
• Publication date in RUL: 07.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Management of self-heating and self-reactive hazardous substances

Abstract

In my thesis, I collected information on two types of hazardous substances, namely self-heating hazardous substances, and self-reactive hazardous substances. The work is mainly based on a detailed review of the legal provisions in the field of hazardous substances, their classification and handling. Based on a thorough review of the legislation, I have searched for analytical methods that can be used to identify a substance as either self-heating or self-reactive, and I have critically characterised each method. Based on the methods, I have identified which properties of a substance with the ability to self-heat or self-react are important in defining safe handling. I have then identified technical and organisational measures to ensure health and safety when working with hazardous substances. The content of the thesis will help to improve safety not only in the use of hazardous substances, but more specifically of hazardous substances that are self-heating or self-reactive

• Keywords: Safety, risk, self-igniting and self-reactive hazardous substances, characterisation methods