Pomen dobrega sodelovanja med gasilci in reševalci v zdravstvu pri obravnavanju nesreč : diplomsko delo

Bizjak, Julija (author), Thaler, Darja (mentor), Posavec, Anton (comentor), Sotler, Robert (reviewer)

Uvod: Dogodke, ki prizadenejo, ogrozijo zdravje ali življenje ljudi imenujemo nesreče. Nesreče so povzročene s strani nenadzorovanih naravnih ter drugih sil. Število nesreč neprestano niha po letih. Ob naravnih ter prometnih nesrečah posredujejo gasilci in reševalci, ki s skupnim sodelovanjem rešujejo življenja ljudi. Dobro sodelovanje med njimi in učenje za čim boljšo usposobljenost omogoča profesionalno oskrbo pacienta. Delo reševalcev na terenu zajema: prepoznavanje akutnih stanj ter pravilno ukrepanje, nudenje nujne medicinske pomoči ter transport v bolnišnico. Delo gasilcev na terenu zajema zavarovanje in osvetlitev mesta nesreče, protinaletno in protipožarno varovanje ter iznos ponesrečenca na varno. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati pomembnost dobrega sodelovanja med gasilci in reševalci pri obravnavanju nesreč, preučiti njihove zadolžitve, ter prednost dobrega sodelovanja med njimi ob obravnavi pacienta. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Google učenjak, PisRS. Iskali smo z naslednjim iskalnim nizom: paramedics or ems or emergency medical services AND firefighter or fire service AND collaboration or cooperation or communication AND accidents or deaths or injuries. Rezultati: Pri obravnavi nesreč sodelujejo gasilci in reševalci, ki z medsebojnim sodelovanjem rešujejo življenja. Dobro sodelovanje med njimi pozitivno vpliva na obravnavo poškodovanca. Raziskave kažejo, da v večini primerov dobro komunicirajo in sodelujejo med sabo, se pa med njimi pojavljajo težave, kot so: pomanjkljiva izmenjava informacij, neupoštevanje hierarhije, neenakosti med spoloma in komunikacijski šum. Razprava in zaključek: Komunikacija in medsebojno delovanje je zelo pomembno pri obravnavanju nesreč in pri skrbi za pacienta. Za izboljšanje sodelovanja v prihodnje bi bilo smiselno izvajati več simuliranih vaj ali skupnih izobraževanj, da bodo ekipe v primeru nesreč pripravljene in usposobljene delovati enotno in z namenom nudenja najboljše možne oskrbe poškodovancu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, reševalci, gasilci, komunikacija, nujna medicinska pomoč
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [J. Bizjak]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 26 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149100
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 163129091
• Publication date in RUL: 03.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Importance of good cooperation between firefighters and paramedics in healthcare when dealing with an accident : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Events that affect and threaten the health or life of people are called accidents. Accidents are caused by uncontrollable natural and other forces. The number of accidents fluctuates continuously over the years. In the event of natural and traffic accidents, firefighters and paramedics work together to save lives. Professional patient care depends on their good cooperation as well as them increasing their competences. The field work of paramedics includes emergency medical care, triage, recognition of acute conditions and transport to hospital. The field work of firefighters includes securing the accident side and its lighting; anti-aircraft and fire protection; and carrying the casualty to safety. Purpose: This thesis aims to explore the importance of good cooperation between firefighters and paramedics in dealing with accidents, to examine which function is performed by whom, and the advantage of good cooperation between them in the treatment of patients. Methods: The literature for this thesis was searched in Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Google Scholar and PisRS databases. The literature was searched using the following search terms: paramedics or ems or emergency medical services AND firefighter or fire service AND collaboration or cooperation or communication AND accidents or deaths or injuries. Results: Firefighters and paramedics work together to deal with accidents and save lives. Good cooperation between them has a positive impact on the treatment of the injured. Research shows that in most cases they communicate and cooperate well with each other. However, sometimes there are issues, such as inadequate information sharing, non-respect of hierarchy, gender inequalities and communication challenges. Discussion and conclusion: Adequate communication and interaction between firefighters and paramedics are very crucial when dealing with accidents and in patient care. To improve this cooperation in the future, it would be useful to conduct more joint training sessions to ensure that emergency teams are prepared sufficiently and trained to work in unity to provide the best possible care to the injured person.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, paramedics, firefighters, communication, emergency medical services