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Prostorsko-časovne simetrije v kaotičnih kubitnih vezjih
ID Duh, Urban (Author), ID Žnidarič, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu analiziramo indikatorje kvantnega kaosa v kubitnih vezjih z enostavnimi geometrijami, sestavljenimi iz več enakih dvodelčnih vrat, ki služijo kot model 1-dimenzionalnih kvantnih sistemov. Osredotočimo se na porazdelitev kvazi-energijskih razmikov, pri kateri je za razumevanje ključno določiti vse simetrije sistema. V izbranih geometrijah klasificiramo vse simetrije, kjer posebno pozornost posvetimo prostorsko-časovnim simetrijam v opečnati in stopničasti geometriji s periodičnimi robnimi pogoji, ki jih razložimo preko zapisa Floquetovega operatorja kot potence nekega drugega operatorja. Prostorske in prostorsko-časovne simetrije se iz vidika obravnavanih indikatorjev kvantnega kaosa vedejo analogno, saj učinek obeh lahko pojasnimo s superpozicijo neodvisnih krožnih unitarnih ansamblov naključnih matrik. Kvalitativno podobno obnašanje opazimo tudi pri šibkem zlomu simetrij in integrabilnosti, kjer opazujemo potek povprečnega razmerja kvazi-energijskih razmikov v odvisnosti od moči perturbacije, ki lomi simetrijo oz. integrabilnost.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kvantni kaos, teorija naključnih matrik, spektralna statistika, Floquetovi sistemi, kubitna vezja, simetrije, prostorsko-časovne simetrije, zlom simetrij
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148740 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:162876163 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:31.08.2023
Views:584
Downloads:100
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Space-Time Symmetries in Chaotic Qubit Circuits
Abstract:
In this thesis, we analyse indicators of quantum chaos in qubit circuits with simple geometries consisting of many equal two-particle gates, which can be understood as models of 1-dimensional quantum systems. We focus on the level spacing distribution, where symmetries play a central role. In a few chosen geometries, we classify all symmetries, the most interesting of which are space-time symmetries in brickwork and staircase geometries with periodic boundary conditions. They can be explained by expressing the circuit's Floquet operator as a power of some other operator, which we show implies that the Floquet operator belongs to a direct sum of independent circular unitary ensembles. In the context of quantum chaos, this entails behaviour analogous to ordinary unitary symmetries. Qualitatively similar behaviour is also observed under weak symmetry and integrability breaking, where the dependence of the average gap ratio as a function of perturbation strength is analysed.

Keywords:quantum chaos, random matrix theory, spectral statistics, Floquet systems, qubit circuits, symmetries, space-time symmetries, symmetry breaking

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