Spolno nasilje v slovenskih in čeških literarnih delih ter zgodovinskih virih s preloma stoletja : magistrsko delo

Starček, Tinkara (author), Cergol Paradiž, Ana (mentor), Smolej, Tone (mentor)

Magistrsko delo predstavi problem spolnega nasilja na prelomu iz 19. v 20. stoletje z analizo tem in motivov, povezanih s spolnim nasiljem, v izbranih delih slovenske in češke književnosti ter konkretnih primerov spolnega nasilja v arhivskih virih in časopisju. Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, kako je spolno nasilje v literarnih delih tematizirano, ali je problematizirano, analizirane pa so tudi okoliščine spolne zlorabe ter literarni liki kot žrtve in storilci. Poleg tega želim v nalogi ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri so različni prikazi spolnega nasilja v literarnih delih odraz dejanskega stanja, zato v delu predstavim tudi resnične spolne zločine s pomočjo analize dosjejev obsojenih spolnih zločincev iz Moške kaznilnice Maribor, kar primerjam tudi s stanjem, kakršno je razvidno iz arhivskih virov na Češkem. Magistrsko delo je strukturirano tako, da najprej predstavi odnos do spolnosti in spolnega nasilja v družbi, ki jo je zaznamovala meščanska morala, nato predstavi spregledane oblike spolnega nasilja, sledi predstavitev problematike spolnega nasilja v okviru feminističnega gibanja, ki je bilo v obravnavanem obdobju zelo aktivno, gre pa seveda za problematiko, povezano z odnosom med spoloma. Predstavljena je tudi obravnava spolnega nasilja v tedanjem javnem diskurzu s poudarkom na razpravah, objavljenih v različnih časopisih, in poročilih s sodišč o sojenjih za spolne zločine. Nato je predstavljena analiza arhivskih virov, sledi kratek pregled literarnih smeri in tokov v češki in slovenski književnosti s poudarkom na vidikih, relevantnih za temo spolnega nasilja, nato pa je obravnavanih osem slovenskih avtorjev in avtoric ter njihovih šestnajst literarnih del in šest čeških avtorjev in avtoric ter njihovih deset literarnih del z ozirom na tematiko in motiviko spolnega nasilja. V zadnjem delu sledi še primerjava značilnosti vseh del in morebitnih razlik med obema književnostma ter primerjava realnega stanja s tistim, ki ga predstavijo literarna dela.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: spolno nasilje, spolna zloraba, spolnost, tabu, slovenska književnost, češka književnost, prelom stoletja, zgodovinski viri
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-148739
• COBISS.SI-ID: 162864643
• Publication date in RUL: 31.08.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sexual violence in Slovenian and Czech literary works and historical sources from the turn of the century

Abstract

Master's thesis presents the problem of sexual violence at the turn of the twentieth century through the analysis of themes and motifs, connected with sexual violence, in selected Slovenian and Czech literary works, and concrete examples of sexual violence in archival sources and newspapers. In the thesis I intend to find out, how was the theme of sexual violence presented in literary works, if it was seen as problematic, as well as provide an analysis of the circumstances of the cases of sexual abuse and of literary characters as perpetrators and victims. Besides that, I want to figure out to what extent are the various depictions of sexual violence in literary works a reflection of the actual situation, therefore, in the thesis I also present real sex crimes through an analysis of the files of convicted sex offenders from Men's Penitentiary in Maribor, which I also compare with the situation as can be seen from archival sources in the Czech Republic. The thesis first presents the attitude towards sexuality and sexual violence in a society characterised by bourgeois morality, then presents the overlooked forms of sexual violence, followed by a presentation of the issue of sexual violence in the context of the feminist movement, which was very active at the time, because it was also an issue related to the relationship between the sexes. The view on sexual violence in public discourse of the time is also portrayed, with an emphasis on debates published in various newspapers, and court reports of trials for sexual crimes. An analysis of archival sources is then presented, followed by a brief overview of literary trends in Czech and Slovenian literature with an emphasis on aspects relevant to the topic of sexual violence, and then eight Slovenian writers and their sixteen literary works and six Czech writers and their ten literary works are discussed regarding the themes and motifs of sexual violence. In the last part, there is a comparison of the characteristics of all the works, as well as possible differences between the Czech and Slovenian literary works, and finally, a comparison of the real situation with the one presented by the literary works.

• Keywords: sexual violence, sexual abuse, sexuality, taboo, Slovenian literature, Czech literature, turn of the century, historical sources