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Učinek praktičnega učenja v procesu dezinstitucionalizacije : diplomsko delo
ID Cafuta Maček, Jošt (Author), ID Flaker, Vito (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Rafaelič, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu raziskujem, kako praktične oblike poučevanja in ustvarjanja znanja vplivajo na siceršnje predajanje znanja v visokem šolstvu. Bolj natančno; osredotočim se na študijske prakse v obliki taborov dezinstitucionalizacije, ki so potekali v socialnovarstvenih zavodih v Srbiji. V prvem delu teoretičnega uvoda predstavim institucionalizacijo kot družbeni fenomen in dezinstitucionalizacijo kot njen nasprotni pol oziroma ideološko alternativo. V drugem delu teoretičnega uvoda pa se osredotočim na ustvarjanje znanja v visokošolskih procesih in postmoderno pojmovanje visokega šolstva. Oba dela združim v poglavju o učenju dezinstitucionalizacije, kjer raziskujem kritične analize visokega šolstva s poudarkom na stroki socialnega dela in povežem odnose moči znotraj akademskih procesov z odnosi moči v totalnih ustanovah. Nato predstavim kratko zgodovino taborov dezinstitucionalizacije pri nas za lažjo narativno umestitev »naših« taborov. V empiričnem delu sem raziskoval, kako takšna oblika tabornega učenja vpliva na demokratizacijo odnosov med mentorji in študenti ter kako se takšna oblika predajanja in ustvarjanja znanja razlikuje od siceršnjega visokošolskega poučevanja. Z obdelavo empiričnih podatkov sem ugotovil, da tovrstne študijske prakse spodbujajo enakopravnejše odnose v procesih pridobivanja in ustvarjanja znanja. Raziskoval sem tudi, kako lahko tabori dezinstitucionalizacije pripomorejo k razvoju znanja v ustanovah v procesu transformacije ter ugotovil, da je tu najpomembnejša pripravljenost zavoda oziroma vodstva zavoda na spremembe. Kljub temu, da so zavodi, v katerih smo v obliki taborov dezinstitucionalizacije opravljali študijsko prakso, vsi izrazili deklarativno pripravljenost za proces transformacije zavoda, smo ugotovili, da se je resnična pripravljenost za sprejemanje sprememb od ustanove do ustanove precej razlikovala. Kjer je bila pripravljenost za dezinstitucionalizacijo bolj simbolna, so bili tudi tabori manj uspešni pri omogočanju razvoja znanja za transformacijo ustanove. Raziskava je kvalitativna, eksplorativna in delno akcijska. Na raziskovalna vprašanja sem odgovarjal s pomočjo fokusne skupine ter s pomočjo lastnih dnevniških zapisov. Populacija raziskave so vsi študenti fakultete za socialno delo, ki so opravljali študijsko prakso v obliki taborov dezinstitucionalizacije, vzorec pa predstavljajo študenti, ki so opravljali študijsko prakso v zavodih v Tešicah in Novem Bečeju v študijskem letu 2015/2016. Vzorec je neslučajnostni in priročni.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:totalne ustanove, dezinstitucinalizacija, tabor dezinstitucionalizacije, postmodernizem, univerza, hierarhije moči, ustvarjanje znanja
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[J. Cafuta Maček]
Year:2023
Number of pages:44 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148571 This link opens in a new window
UDC:364-786.2
COBISS.SI-ID:199543555 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.08.2023
Views:514
Downloads:51
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Impact of Practical Learning in the Deinstitutionalization Process
Abstract:
In my thesis, I explore how practical forms of teaching and knowledge production influence the overall dissemination of knowledge in higher education. More specifically, I focus on the study practices in the form of camps of deinstitutionalization that took place in social care institutions in Serbia. In the first part of the theoretical introduction, I present institutionalization as a social phenomenon and deinstitutionalization as its opposite pole or ideological alternative. In the second part of the theoretical introduction, I focus on knowledge production in higher education processes and postmodern conceptions of higher education. I bring these two works together in a chapter on the teaching and learning of deinstitutionalization, where I explore critical analyses of higher education with an emphasis on the field of social work and connect power relations within academic processes with power relations in total institutions. I then present a brief history of deinstitutionalization camps in Slovenia for easier narrative contextualization of "our" camps. In my empirical work, I investigated how this form of camp-based learning affects the democratization of relationships between mentors and students, as well as how this form of teaching and knowledge creation differs from conventional higher education teaching practices. By processing empirical data, I have found that such study practices foster more equal relationships in the processes of knowledge acquisition and production. I have also explored how camps of deinstitutionalization can contribute to the development of knowledge in institutions undergoing transformation and have found that the readiness of the institution or its leadership for change is crucial. While the institutions where we carried out our traineeships in the form of a camp of deinstitutionalization indicated a stated preparedness for the process of institutional transformation, our findings revealed substantial differences in their actual openness to embrace change. Where the readiness for deinstitutionalization was more symbolic, the camps were also less successful in facilitating knowledge development for institutional transformation. The research is qualitative, exploratory, and partially action-based. I addressed the research questions through the use of focus groups and my own diary entries. The research population consisted of all students from the Faculty of Social Work who underwent traineeships in the form of deinstitutionalization camps, and the sample consisted of students who underwent traineeships in the institutions in Tešice and Novi Bečej during the academic year 2015/2016. The sample was non-random and convenient.

Keywords:total institutions, deinstitutionalization, camp of deinstitutionalization, postmodernism, university, power hierarchies, creation of knowledge

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