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Mnenje učiteljev o vključevanju informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije v pouk slovenščine : magistrsko delo
ID Prelovec, Nika (Author), ID Petek, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija (IKT) predstavlja velik del našega vsakdana, vse pomembnejši pa je tudi njen vpliv na sistem vzgoje in izobraževanja. V šolstvo prinaša sodobne učne pristope, oblike in metode ter z njimi nove možnosti za učenje in poučevanje. Uporaba IKT pri pouku učence motivira, omogoča sodelovanje, individualizacijo in diferenciacijo, interaktivnost, spodbuja ustvarjalnost in kritično mišljenje, s tem pa učenci razvijajo tudi digitalne zmožnosti in spretnosti, ki jih potrebujejo za življenje v 21. stoletju. Pri tem imajo zelo pomembno vlogo tudi učitelji, saj so prav oni tisti, ki učencem z uporabo IKT lahko omogočijo spodbudno učno okolje. Učni načrti sicer stremijo k uporabi in vključevanju IKT v pouk, vendar morajo biti učitelji za kakovostno delo z IKT tudi ustrezno strokovno opolnomočeni. Digitalna pismenost, ki je tudi del učnega načrta za slovenščino, se povezuje z razvijanjem sporazumevalne zmožnosti. Pri pouku slovenščine z uporabo IKT tako razvijamo tudi digitalne kompetence. Pojavljajo se različne polemike o vključevanju IKT v pouk slovenščine, tako da kljub temu glavnih ciljev pouka slovenščine ne zanemarimo. V magistrskem delu smo raziskovali, kakšno mnenje imajo razredni in predmetni učitelji, ki poučujejo slovenščino, o vključevanju IKT v pouk slovenščine. Želeli smo ugotoviti, kako pogosto učitelji vključujejo IKT v pouk, katere vrste IKT uporabljajo pri svojem delu, v katerem delu učne ure je uporaba IKT najbolj razširjena, pri katerih učnih oblikah najpogosteje uporabljajo IKT, kako zadovoljni so učitelji z obstoječo razpoložljivostjo IKT naprav, orodij in e-gradiv, kako se počutijo usposobljene za delo z IKT in kako so vključevali IKT v pouk med epidemijo covida-19. Zanimala nas je tudi morebitna razlika v uporabi IKT med učitelji, ki poučujejo slovenščino, in sicer v uporabi IKT glede na njihovo stopnjo poučevanja, starost in delovno dobo. Mnenja učiteljev smo raziskovali s kvantitativno raziskavo. Ugotovili smo, da učitelji v pouk slovenščine pogosto vključujejo IKT, in sicer za ponavljanje in utrjevanje učne snovi ter pri obravnavni nove učne snovi, poleg tega pa IKT najpogosteje uporabljajo prav pri frontalnih učnih oblikah. Učitelji najpogosteje uporabljajo LCD projektor, računalnik, interaktivno tablo, e-delovne zvezke, zvočne posnetke, videoposnetke, spletne pravopisne in jezikovne priročnike, orodja za izdelavo in urejanje elektronskih prosojnic, spletne strani ter orodja za izdelavo in urejanje besedil. Ugotovili smo, da so učitelji srednje zadovoljni z razpoložljivimi IKT napravami, orodji in e-gradivi ter da se počutijo srednje usposobljene za vključevanje IKT v pouk slovenščine. Za izboljšanje njihovega poučevanja z IKT si želijo splošne predstavitve o ponudbi in uporabi gradiv in orodji, izobraževanj o izdelavi in uporabi interaktivnih gradiv ter izobraževanj o uporabi interaktivne table. Učitelji so med epidemijo covida-19 slovenščino poučevali z uporabo IKT, in sicer so z učenci najpogosteje komunicirali prek videokonferenc, elektronske pošte ali spletne učilnice, kot izhodišče za obravnavo nove učne snovi so uporabljali videoposnetke, zvočne posnetke in slikovno gradivo, pogosto pa so v pouk vključevali tudi e-delovne zvezke. Ugotovili smo tudi, da se med učitelji, ki poučujejo slovenščino, ne pojavljajo statistično pomembne razlike v uporabi IKT glede na njihovo stopnjo poučevanja, starost in delovno dobo. Z magistrskim delom želimo spodbuditi učitelje slovenščine k vključevanju IKT v pouk in dodatnemu usposabljanju na tem področju. Rezultati raziskave bodo pripomogli k nadaljnjemu razvoju didaktike slovenščine in razširjenosti uporabe IKT pri pouku slovenščine, saj bodo učiteljem v pomoč smernice za delo z IKT, ki smo jih oblikovali v ta namen.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija (IKT), IKT v izobraževanju, slovenščina, osnovna šola, razredni učitelj, predmetni učitelj
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Prelovec
Year:2023
Number of pages:100 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148543 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.3(043.2)
DOI:20.500.12556/RUL-148543 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:162357507 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.08.2023
Views:1445
Downloads:182
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Teachers' Opinions on the Integration of Information and Communication Technology into Slovene Language Teaching
Abstract:
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) represents a significant part of our daily lives, and its impact on the education system is becoming increasingly important. It brings modern teaching approaches, forms, and methods to education, along with new possibilities for learning and teaching. The use of ICT in the classroom not only motivates students but also enables collaboration, individualization, and differentiation. It promotes interactivity, stimulates creativity and critical thinking, and helps students develop digital abilities and skills needed for the 21st century. Teachers play a crucial role in creating an engaging learning environment through the use of ICT. While curriculum guidelines strive for the integration of ICT in education, it is essential for teachers to have the necessary professional competence to implement ICT effectively. Digital literacy, which is also part of the Slovenian learning curriculum, is closely linked to the development of communication skills. It is important for teachers to integrate ICT in Slovenian language teaching while ensuring that the primary objectives of language instruction are not overlooked. In our master's study, we investigated the opinions of class curriculum teachers (in the first and second educational period) and Slovene language teachers (in the second and third educational period) regarding the integration of ICT in Slovenian language teaching. Our objectives were to determine the frequency of ICT integration, types of ICT (devices, tools and e-materials) used, preferred teaching approaches for ICT usage, parts of lesson where ICT is incorporated, teachers’ contentment with the availability of ICT devices, tools, and e-materials, how ICT was incorporated in teaching during the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic, teachers’ level of digital competences, and potential differences in ICT usage among Slovene language teachers based on teaching level, age, and work experience. We conducted a quantitative research study to gather the teachers' opinions. Our findings revealed that teachers frequently integrate ICT in Slovenian language teaching, most commonly during content review and when introducing new learning content. Frontal teaching approaches are most frequently used for ICT integration. Teachers most commonly use LCD projectors, computers, interactive whiteboards, e-workbooks, audio recordings, videos, online spelling and language resources, slide creation and editing tools, websites, as well as text creation and editing tools. Teachers expressed moderate contentment with the available ICT devices, tools, and e-materials and feel moderately competent in integrating ICT in Slovenian language teaching. To enhance their ICT-based teaching, teachers expressed a desire for general presentations on available materials and their usage, training on creating and utilizing interactive materials, and training on interactive whiteboard usage. During the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic, the majority of teachers incorporated ICT in every Slovenian language lesson. They frequently communicated with students through video conferences, email, or online learning platforms. Videos, audio recordings, and visual materials were commonly used to introduce new content, along with the frequent use of e-workbooks. Additionally, our research indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in ICT usage among Slovenian language teachers based on teaching level, age, or work experience. Through our master's study, we aim to encourage Slovenian language teachers to integrate ICT in their teaching and pursue further training in this area. The research results will contribute to the ongoing development of Slovenian language didactics and the integration of ICT in Slovenian language teaching. The formulated guidelines for working with ICT will provide valuable assistance to teachers.

Keywords:information and communication technology (ICT), ICT in education, Slovene language, primary school, class curriculum teachers, Slovene language teachers

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