Analiza podjetniškega okolja in izbranih državnih ukrepov za spodbujanje podjetništva v Sloveniji : magistrsko delo

Šprah, Marjetka (author), Aristovnik, Aleksander (mentor)

Podjetniško okolje oziroma ekosistem ima na nastajajoca, nova in ustaljena podjetja mocan vpliv, saj lahko podpira ali zavira njihovo poslovanje. Podjetniško okolje sestavljajo številna podrocja, ki ga sooblikujejo in ustvarjajo ustrezne pogoje za razvoj podjetništva. Pomemben del podjetniškega ekosistema je podrocje državnih ukrepov za podporo in spodbujanje podjetništva, ki soustvarja in krepi podjetniško okolje. V magistrskem delu je bilo celovito raziskano in analizirano podrocje podjetniškega ekosistema in podrocje državnih ukrepov v obliki spodbud za podjetja oziroma mikro, mala in srednje velika podjetja (v nadaljevanju MSP) v Sloveniji. S temeljito proucitvijo obravnavanih tem in s pomocjo analize podjetniškega okolja in analize rezultatov izvedenega anketiranja med slovenskimi MSP-ji so bili oblikovani odgovori na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja ter ugotovljene prednosti in pomanjkljivosti obravnavnih podrocij. Ena izmed pomembnejših ugotovitev magistrskega dela je, da je bila kakovost slovenskega podjetniškega okolja v vseh treh opazovanih letih nižja od povprecja evropskih držav. Prav tako je kljucnega pomena, da je kar 59 % anketiranih MSP-jev menilo, da v Sloveniji ni na voljo dovolj ustreznih in ucinkovitih državnih ukrepov v obliki financnih in vsebinskih spodbud za spodbujanje in podporo podjetništvu. Glede na vse pridobljene ugotovitve in rezultate analiz magistrskega dela je mogoce sklepati, da so na obravnavanih podrocjih v Sloveniji nujne spremembe. Na podlagi ugotovitev so bila oblikovana ter podana priporocila in predlogi ukrepov za izboljšave omenjenih podrocij. Ugotavljanje prednosti in pomanjkljivosti podrocja podjetniškega ekosistema in podrocja državnih ukrepov ter podana priporocila in predlogi izboljšav so izrednega pomena oziroma pomemben prispevek stroki, saj se oblikovalci politik in ostali kljucni deležniki na podlagi ugotovitev in celovitega razumevanja obravnavanih tem lahko ustrezno odzovejo in pripomorejo k izboljšanju ter krepitvi spodbudnega podjetniškega okolja v Sloveniji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: podjetništvo, podjetniško okolje/ekosistem v Sloveniji, MSP, državni ukrepi za MSP-je v Sloveniji, financne spodbude, vsebinske spodbude
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Šprah]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: XIII, 140 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-148293-3c9bf8db-4b70-cdbb-ba8c-f4d3572c1bc9
• UDC: 330.526.33:35(497.4)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 161335299
• Publication date in RUL: 10.08.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and selected state measures for supporting entrepreneurship in Slovenia

Abstract

The entrepreneurial environment or ecosystem has a strong influence on nascent, new and established enterprises, since it can support or inhibit their entrepreneurial operations. The entrepreneurial environment consists of numerous fields, which co-form it and establish suitable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship. An important part of the entrepreneurial ecosystem is the field of state measures for support and encouragement of entrepreneurship, which creates and strengthens the entrepreneurial environment. The Master's thesis thoroughly researched and analysed the field of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the field of state measures in the form of incentives for enterprises or micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter SMEs) in Slovenia. With a thorough study of the discussed topics and with the help of an analysis of the entrepreneurial environment and analysis of the results of the performed survey among Slovenian SMEs, answers to the set questions were formed and discovered were the advantages and disadvantages of the discussed fields. One of the more important findings of the Master’s thesis is that in all the three observed years, the quality of the Slovenian entrepreneurial environment is lower than the average of European countries. It is also of significant importance that 59 % of the questioned SMEs thought that in Slovenia, there are not enough suitable and effective state measures in the form of financial and substantive incentives to encourage and support the entrepreneurship. Considering all the obtained findings and results of the analyses of the Master’s thesis, it can be concluded that the discussed fields in Slovenia require changes. Based on the findings, recommendations and suggestions for changes to improve the mentioned fields were formed. The identification of the advantages and disadvantages of the field of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the field of state measures and the provided recommendations and proposals are very important or a great contribution to the profession, since based on findings and complete understanding of the discussed topics, policy creators and other key-participants can properly respond and contribute to the improvement and strengthening of an encouraging entrepreneurial environment in Slovenia.

• Keywords: entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial environment/ecosystem in Slovenia, SME, state measures for SMEs in Slovenia, financial incentives, substantive incentives