Splošni pogoji poslovanja v praksi Sodišča Evropske unije in v slovenskem pravu

Brodarič, Miha (author), Možina, Damjan (mentor)

Splošni pogoji poslovanja so danes prevladujoč način sklepanja pogodb. Njihovo pomembnost je zlasti v potrošniških pogodbah prepoznala tudi Evropska unija, ki je to področje začela urejati z Direktivo 1993/13/EGS o nepoštenih pogodbenih pogojih. Splošni pogoji predstavljajo odmik od klasične, na liberalizmu utemeljene pogodbene avtonomije strank. Zaradi neenakosti pogajalske moči potrošnika nasproti podjetju, so splošni pogoji v potrošniških pogodbah deležni posebne ureditve. V magistrski nalogi analiziram veljavno ureditev kontrole vsebine splošnih pogojev poslovanja v pravu Evropske unije in v slovenskem pravu. Predstavljeni sta tudi praksa Sodišča Evropske unije in slovenskih sodišč. Opozorim na nekatere pomanjkljivosti v ureditvi splošnih pogojev poslovanja v novem ZVPot-1, zlasti glede neprenosa nekaterih določb Direktive 1993/13/EGS v slovensko pravo in posameznih razlikovanj določb ZVPot-1 z Direktivo 1993/13/EGS.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: splošni pogoji poslovanja, Direktiva 1993/13/EGS, ZVPot-1, OZ, potrošniške pogodbe, presoja poštenosti splošnih pogojev poslovanja, potrošniško pravo.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-148096
• COBISS.SI-ID: 160933379
• Publication date in RUL: 27.07.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: General terms and conditions in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and in Slovenian law

Abstract

General terms and conditions are nowadays the prevailing method of contract formation. Their importance has also been recognized by the European Union, which began regulating general terms and conditions in consumer contracts with the Directive 1993/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts. General terms and conditions represent a departure from the classical, liberal-based contractual autonomy of the parties. General terms and conditions in consumer contracts are subject to special regulation due to the inequality of bargaining power between the parties. In my master's thesis, I analyze the current content control of general terms and conditions in European Union law and in Slovenian law. The case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and Slovenian courts is also presented. I point out certain deficiencies in the regulation of general terms and conditions in the new Slovenian Consumer Protection Act (ZVPot-1), particularly regarding the non-transfer of certain provisions of Directive 1993/13/EEC into Slovenian law and certain differences between the provisions of ZVPot-1 and Directive 1993/13/EEC.

• Keywords: general terms and conditions, Directive 1993/13/EEC, ZVPot-1, consumer contracts, fairness control of general terms and conditions, consumer law.