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Povedkovo določilo in povedkov prilastek - res dve različni skladenjski funkciji?
ID Schlamberger Brezar, Mojca (Author)

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Abstract
Povedkovo določilo ob nepolnopomenskem glagolu v različnih evropskih jezikih predstavlja običajno funkcijo, ki jo zasedajo besede različnih besednih vrst, najpogosteje pridevnik ali samostalnik. To določilo lahko stoji ob glagolu biti in običajno ob osebku, lahko pa tudi pri drugih nepolnopomenskih glagolih, torej je lahko imenovalniško ali v katerem drugem sklonu. V Toporišičevi slovnici (Toporišič 1976, 2000) se ob funkciji povedkovega določila po Breznikovem zgledu (Breznik 1934) pojavi še funkcija povedkovega prilastka. Obe skladenjski funkciji, med katerima profesor bolj ali manj jasno opredeljuje razliko, sta predstavljeni z istimi izraznimi sredstvi. V članku obravnavamo obe funkciji in dodajamo elemente, ki pripomorejo k njuni jasnejši semantično-logični opredelitvi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:slovenščina, slovnica, Toporišičeva slovnica, povedkovo določilo, povedkov prilastek, prisojanje, nepolnopomenski glagol
Work type:Article
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2016
Number of pages:Str. 255-262
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-147777 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6'367.335.2
COBISS.SI-ID:62638690 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.07.2023
Views:795
Downloads:51
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Toporišičeva obdobja
Editors:Erika Kržišnik, Miran Hladnik
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
Year:2016
ISBN:978-961-237-866-0
COBISS.SI-ID:286999296 This link opens in a new window
Collection title:Obdobja
Collection numbering:35
Collection ISSN:1408-211X

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
The predicate complement (subject verb complement or subject object verb complement) is a typical syntactic function, usually filled with an adjective or a noun. It appears with a linking verb be (copula) or any other stative verb that must be used with a complement expressing a similar function of renaming or describing a subject or a direct object. In Jože Toporišič's grammar (1976, 2000) there are two similar functions that seem to be explained by the same expressive means: the essential predicate complement (subject object complement) or povedkovo določilo and, following Breznik's definition (Breznik 1934), the nonessential predicate complement (subject object complement) or povedkov prilastek. This article clarifies the limits between the two functions and adds some elements for their more accurate semantico-logical presentation.

Keywords:Slovene language, grammar, Toporišič's grammar, subject complement, subject object complement, predication, copula, stative verb

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