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Inverzija osebka v slovenščini
ID Belc, Jasna (Author)

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Abstract
Prispevek skuša razložiti pojav t. i. inverzije osebka, zlasti v slovenščini. Izhaja iz Toporišičeve klasifikacije modifikacij pomenske podstave (SS 2000: 491-530) in navaja primere iz korpusnih in drugih virov (pisnih in govorjenih). Razčlemba tega jezikovnega pojava upošteva hierarhijo teh določitev - njihovo razvrstitev ter razvrstitev besed in besednih zvez v (več)stavčni povedi in ožje, znotraj razširjene glagolske zveze, imenovane tudi stavčna zveza, oz. odvisnikov -, ki jih napovedujeta tako tvorbeno-pretvorbena slovnica kot tipologija jezikov. Skuša najti tudi sprožilce inverzije. Osredotoča se predvsem na skladnjo, ob tej pa se ozira že k prozodiji, informacijski zgradbi in pomenoslovju (logični obliki). Nemalokrat naletimo, zlasti v govorjenem jeziku (občasno tudi v pisnem), na vnose tujih prozodičnih in posledično skladenjskih vzorcev v slovenščino ali vsaj na neskladje med omenjenimi ravninami glede na linearni zapis povedi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:slovenščina, skladnja, osebek, inverzija osebka, besedni red, stavčna prozodija, poudarjeno težišče, zložena glagolska zveza
Work type:Article
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2016
Number of pages:Str. 219-228
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-147773 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6'367.332.6:929Toporišič J.
COBISS.SI-ID:62740322 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.07.2023
Views:1433
Downloads:30
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Toporišičeva obdobja
Editors:Erika Kržišnik, Miran Hladnik
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
Year:2016
ISBN:978-961-237-866-0
COBISS.SI-ID:286999296 This link opens in a new window
Collection title:Obdobja
Collection numbering:35
Collection ISSN:1408-211X

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
The article discusses the phenomenon of "subject inversion" in Slovene. The discussion begins with Toporišič's classification of modifications (complementations) within a proposition, offering examples from corpora and other (written and spoken) sources; examples from other languages are also offered. The analysis focuses on the hierarchy of complementations, the order of words and word/functional phrases in a complex sentence, as well as the triggers of subject inversion. The order of complementations can be predicted by the theory of transformational-generative grammar and by the typological cross-linguistic studies. The analysis is conveyed in the syntactic level of language by taking into account some prosodic, information structure and semantic characteristics (logical form) of a given sentence. Such cases, particularly in spoken Slovene, may often be found in utterances with a foreign prosodic and consequently syntactic pattern, or at least some incoherence among the mentioned levels with respect to the linear representation of the sentence.

Keywords:Slovenian language, syntax, subject, subject inversion, word order, sentence prosody, (information) focus, complex verb phrase

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