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Sprejemanje celostnih glasbenih dejavnosti v okviru poučevanja in učenja nove pesmi pri predmetu glasbena umetnost pri učencih tretjega razreda osnovne šole : magistrsko delo
ID Prešern, Ana (Author), ID Zalar, Konstanca (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Celostna glasbena umetnost obsega poučevanje in učenje skozi preplet glasbenih dejavnosti poslušanja, izvajanja in ustvarjanja z aktivnimi glasbenimi metodami in oblikami dela ter spodbuja napredek na afektivno-socialnem, psihomotoričnem in na kognitivnem področju glasbenega razvoja učencev. Pomemben je celoten aktiven proces glasbenega učenja na vseh razvojnih področjih, ne le končni dosežki. Osnovni cilj glasbene umetnosti je razvijati zanimanje učencev za glasbene dejavnosti, željo po sodelovanju v njih in odnos do glasbene umetnosti ter glasbe na splošno. Za uspešno načrtovanje, izvajanje in za vrednotenje kakovostnega celostnega glasbenega pouka morajo biti učitelji osebno pripravljeni ter ustrezno strokovno in didaktično usposobljeni. S svojim glasbenopedagoškim delovanjem in z zgledom vplivajo na zanimanje, odnos in na motiviranost učencev za glasbeno umetnost ter oblikovanje glasbeno spodbudnega učnega okolja, ki je ključno za glasbeni razvoj, še posebej v začetnem obdobju osnovne šole. Sodobna glasbena umetnost veliko pozornosti namenja afektivno-socialni dimenziji otrokove osebnosti, v kateri učenci med drugim razvijajo željo, pripravljenost in veselje za sprejemanje in vključevanje v glasbene dejavnosti. Najpogostejša glasbena dejavnost izvajanja v prvem vzgojno-izobraževalnem obdobju osnovne šole je petje, ki pri glasbenem pouku nastopa v več različicah ter se povezuje z glasbenodidaktično igro in drugimi dejavnostmi glasbenega izvajanja, poslušanja, ustvarjanja ter z drugimi umetnostnimi področji. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kako učenci tretjega razreda osnovne šole sprejemajo vključenost v celostne glasbene dejavnosti pri učenju nove pesmi. V okviru kvalitativnega raziskovalnega pristopa sta bili izvedeni študija primera in fenomenološka raziskava. Raziskava je potekala v oddelku tretjega razreda slovenske podeželske šole, v katerem je bilo osem deklic in dvanajst dečkov, starih osem in devet let. Izsledki naše raziskave kažejo pozitivne učinke na afektivno-socialnem področju pri učencih tretjega razreda, ki sodelujejo v celostnih glasbenih dejavnostih v okviru poučevanja in učenja nove pesmi. Ugotovili smo, da učenci sprejemanje celostnih glasbenih dejavnosti ob petju pesmi izražajo z besednimi in nebesednimi odzivi na različne glasbene spodbude, odvisno od njihovega doživljanja, zanimanja, vpletenosti in aktivnosti v procesu glasbenega učenja. Izražanje doživljanja, zanimanja in glasbeno dejavno sodelovanje učencev v glasbenih dejavnostih so trije medsebojno povezani pojmi. Vključevanje kakovostnih in prijetnih glasbenih izkušenj petja ob različnih medsebojno prepletenih celostnih glasbenih dejavnostih v glasbeno umetnost je smiselno, ker vplivajo na zanimanje učencev za glasbene dejavnosti in vsebine, njihovo doživljanje, veselje in na angažiranost v glasbenih dejavnostih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:celostno glasbeno poučevanje, sprejemanje glasbenih dejavnosti, petje, poučevanje in učenje pesmi, glasbeni razvoj
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:A. Prešern
Year:2023
Number of pages:V, 93 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-147604 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.3(043.2)
DOI:20.500.12556/RUL-147604 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:158268675 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.07.2023
Views:597
Downloads:52
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Acceptance of Holistic Music Activities in the Teaching and Learning of New Songs in the Subject of Musical Art by Third Graders
Abstract:
Holistic Musical Art includes teaching and learning through musical activities of listening, performing and music making in relation to active musical methods and forms of work. Additionally, it promotes progress in affective-social, psychomotor and cognitive domains of learners’ musical development. Not only the final learning outcomes, but the entire active process of musical learning in all three above mentioned developmental domains is important. The main objective of Musical Art is developing learners’ interest in musical activities, the desire for participation and forming a positive attitude towards Musical Art and music in general. In order to successfully plan, carry out and evaluate high-quality holistic musical lessons, teachers need to have certain personal skills and be appropriately professionally and didactically qualified in Music Arts. By being pedagogically active role models, teachers contribute to musically stimulating learning environment and thus affecting learners’ interest, attitude and motivation in Musical Art. As such, this is crucial for musical development, especially in the initial period of primary school. Contemporary Musical Art emphasizes affective-social dimension of child’s personality, since it is responsible for developing learners’ desire, joy and readiness for accepting and engaging in musical activities. Singing is the most frequent musical activity in the subject of Musical Art in the initial period of primary school. It appears in many variations during musical lessons and is often combined with music didactic games, other musical activities of listening, performing and making music and other areas of art. Our main objective was understanding how third graders accept engaging in holistic musical activities while teaching and learning of new songs. The qualitative research was carried out as a case study and phenomenological research in the third grade of Slovenian rural school with eight girls and twelve boys, aged eight and nine. Findings from this research suggest that engaging in holistic musical activities in the teaching and learning of new songs has positive effects in affective-social developmental domain of third graders. Here, we show that third graders express their acceptance of holistic musical activities accompanied with singing songs through verbal and nonverbal responds to various musical incentives, depending on their experience, interest, immersion and activity in the process of musical learning. Indeed, expressing experience, interest and musically active engagement in musical activities are three interrelated concepts. As such, integrating quality and pleasant singing experiences combined with interwoven holistic musical activities in the subject of Musical Art is appropriate, because they affect learners’ interest in musical activities and contents, their experience, joy and engagement in musical activities.

Keywords:holistic musical teaching, accepting musical activities, singing, teaching and learning a song, musical development

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