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Vpliv uporabe dvigala na učinkovitost in težavnost dela pri spravilu lesa z adaptiranim gozdarskim traktorjem Kotschenreuther K 115
ID Rigler, Simon (Author), ID Poje, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Kljub temu da je traktorsko spravilo lesa najpogostejši način spravila v Sloveniji, je metoda spravila lesa s traktorjem, ki je poleg vitla opremljen tudi z dvigalom z grabežem, redka in nepoznana, zato v diplomski nalogi po učinkovitosti in težavnosti dela primerjamo to metodo spravilo lesa s tradicionalno metodo spravila lesa, pri kateri je traktor opremljen le z vitlom. Raziskavo smo izvedli v podjetju Gozdarstvo Rigler v gozdnogospodarski enoti Žužemberk, v kateri smo učinkovitost in težavnost dela po obeh metodah posneli v 50-ih ciklih spravila lesa s traktorjem Kotschenreuther K115 R. Ugotovili smo, da je pri povprečni prostornini odkazanih dreves nad 0,2 m3/drevo spravilo lesa z dodatno uporabo dvigala učinkovitejše od spravila lesa, pri katerem je uporabljen samo vitel. Uporaba dvigala pri spravilu lesa zmanjša tudi težavnost dela. Tako je povprečni delovni pulz pri spravilu lesa z dodatno uporabo dvigala znašal 49,5 u/min, relativni delovni pulz pa 33,5 %, pri spravilu lesa samo z vitlom pa 59,8 u/min oziroma 40,4 %. Glede na dane delovne razmere ugotovitve kažejo na višjo težavnost dela, kot jo dopušča veljavni Pravilnik. Z uvedbo obveznih kratkotrajnih sistematično razporejenih odmorov skozi celoten delovnik namesto krajšanja delovnega časa ter uvedbo procesorske glave bi zmanjšali težavnost dela.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Kotschenreuther K 115, spravilo lesa, dvigala, učinkovitost, težavnost dela, ergonomija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[S. Rigler]
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-147516 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*3(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:158102531 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.07.2023
Views:926
Downloads:74
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of using the lift on efficiency and difficulty of work in harvesting wood with the adapted forestry tractor Kotschenreuther K 115
Abstract:
Despite the fact that tractor harvesting is the most common method of harvesting wood in Slovenia, the method of harvesting wood with a tractor, which is also equipped with a lift with a grab, is rare and unknown, so in the diploma thesis we compare this method of harvesting wood with the traditional method of harvesting wood, in which the tractor is equipped only with a winch. The research was carried out in the company Forestry Rigler in the forest management unit Žužemberk, in which we recorded the efficiency and difficulty of work using both methods in 50 cycles of harvesting wood with the tractor Kotschenreuther K115 R. We found that in the average volume of cancelled trees above 0.2 m3/tree, harvesting wood using an additional lift is more efficient than harvesting wood using only a winch. Using a lift when harvesting wood also reduces the difficulty of work. Thus, the average working pulse for harvesting wood using an additional lift was 49.5 u/min, while the relative working pulse was 33.5 %, while for harvesting wood using a winch alone it was 59.8 u/min or 40.4 %. Considering today's working conditions, the findings indicate a higher difficulty of work than is allowed by the current Rules. By introducing mandatory short-term systematically distributed breaks throughout the working day instead of shortening working hours and introducing a processor head, the difficulty of work would be reduced.

Keywords:Kotschenreuther K 115, skidding with lift and grab, efficiency, fatigue

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