izpis_h1_title_alt

Higienske navade med dojenjem in oskrba mastitisa : diplomsko delo
ID Kobal, Karin (Author), ID Vettorazzi, Renata (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Pađen, Ljubiša (Reviewer)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (1,84 MB)
MD5: 39ECF6D961CA595A892BDCE11B6B9701

Abstract
Uvod: Dojenje je najboljši način hranjenja dojenčkov, saj se mleko neprestano prilagaja njihovim potrebam. Ugoden vpliv ima tudi na zdravje mater. Čeprav je dojenje nekaj najbolj naravnega, pa lahko pride do zapletov, eden izmed njih je mastitis. Gre za vnetno stanje dojke, ki je zelo boleče in neugodno vpliva na izkušnjo dojenja za mater in otroka. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kakšne higienske navade imajo doječe ženske in kakšne so njihove izkušnje z mastitisom. Metode dela: Izvedli smo presečno raziskavo, in sicer s pomočjo ankete. Vzorec je obsegal 648 žensk z izkušnjo dojenja, od teh pa jih je 187 že vsaj enkrat imelo mastitis. Rezultati: Ženske z mastitisom za svojo osebno higieno ne skrbijo bistveno drugače od tistih brez te izkušnje. Večje razlike pa obstajajo na področju dojenja. Mastitis se je bistveno pogosteje pojavljal pri materah z zalogo mleka večjo od povpraševanja in pri tistih, ki so imele poškodovane prsne bradavice. Ženske so kot vzrok za nastanek mastitisa izpostavile slabo praznjenje dojke, preveč mleka, izčrpanost in stres. Pri večini žensk se je mastitis pojavil v prvem tromesečju po porodu. Nasvete za oskrbo mastitisa so večinoma našle na internetu ter v strokovnih priročnikih, pri prijateljicah, pri patronažnih medicinskih sestrah, svetovalkah za dojenje in v porodnišnici. Za oskrbo mastitisa so se najpogosteje posluževale masaže in toplih obkladkov pred ter hladnih po podoju. Razprava in zaključek: Mastitis je relativno pogosto vnetno stanje, s številnimi neprijetnimi simptomi. Prav zato je ključnega pomena hitra in ustrezna oskrba, ki jo ženske pri nas dobro poznajo. V naši raziskavi nismo zaznali večjih razlik pri higienskih navadah žensk z mastitisom in brez. Zaradi omejitev naše raziskave in pomanjkanja strokovne literature s tega področja, bi bilo potrebno povezanost med higieno in mastitisom raziskati z bolj togim raziskovalnim načrtom in z dodatnimi raziskavami.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, dojenje, oskrba dojk, mastitis, higiena, zapleti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Kobal]
Year:2023
Number of pages:50 str., [14] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-147095 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:157494019 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.06.2023
Views:641
Downloads:77
Metadata:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Hygiene practices during breastfeeding and management of mastitis : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Breastfeeding is the best way of feeding babies because the milk is being constantly adapted to their needs. It also positively impacts the health of breastfeeding mothers. Even thou it is very natural, there might be complications, one of which is mastitis. It is an inflammatory disease of the breast which is very painful and negatively affects breastfeeding experience for mothers and their babies. Purpose of this diploma work is to determine what are personal hygiene practices of breastfeeding women and their experiences with mastitis. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 648 women with experience in breastfeeding, 187 of which had mastitis at least once. Results: Women with mastitis essentially make no difference in personal hygiene compared to women without mastitis. However, there are substantial differences considering breastfeeding. Mastitis was much more common among women who had a milk supply bigger than demand and cracked nipples. Women determined risk factors for mastitis onset the following: breast engorgement, having an oversupply of milk, exhaustion and stress. For most women, mastitis occurred in the first three months after birth. Most pieces of advice for the management of mastitis women found on the internet and in professional manuals. Their friends, patronage nurses, lactational consultants, nurses and midwives at the maternity hospital also provided them with plenty of helpful information. For mastitis management, they mostly used breast massage, warm compresses before a feeding and cold compresses after feeding. Discussion and conclusion: Mastitis is a relatively common inflammation of the breast with plenty of unpleasant symptoms. Because of that quick and proper treatment is vital and women in Slovenia have good knowledge of how to intervene. In our study, we didn't find substantional differences in personal hygiene practices between women with and without mastitis. Because of our study's limitations and lack of scientific literature on this topic, the correlation between hygiene and mastitis should be researched with a more rigid research design and additional research.

Keywords:diploma theses, nursing care, breastfeeding, breast care, mastitis, hygiene, complications

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back