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Risba kot izrazno sredstvo otroka z avtizmom in motnjo senzorne integracije : magistrsko delo
ID Lampret, Katja (Author), ID Selan, Jurij (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Podobnik, Uršula (Co-mentor)

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Abstract
Risba velja za enega od boljših orodij za prepoznavanje razvojnih mejnikov in zrelosti otroka na več področjih delovanja. V študijo primera je vključen 15-letni deček z avtizmom in motnjo senzorne integracije. Študija primera zajema celostno predstavitev opazovanca in opažanja ljudi, ki ga spremljajo. Preučen je dečkov proces risanja in njegove risbe v starosti 8–15 let. Empirični del raziskave obsega analizo dokumentov in zapis spremljanja njegovega procesa risanja, spremljanja specifik na področju senzorne integracije, predvsem na področju prijema risala. Raziskava je osredotočena na taktilno in proprioceptivno zaznavanje v procesu risanja. Risanje ima močno sporočilno in komunikacijsko vrednost. Preko spontane reprezentacije objektov obdajajočega sveta se odpira pomemben kanal komunikacije, ki omogoča izražanje razmišljanja, občutkov, želja in potreb. Risba je kot rezultat risanja utelešenje, ki otroku omogoča konkretnejšo povezavo s svetom. Ustrezna senzorna organizacija je pomembna za delovanje v svetu. Težave senzorne integracije in osmišljanje teh težav predstavlja večino problemov pri otrocih z avtizmom, zato je načrtovana aktivnost risanja za otroka z avtizmom posebnega pomena. V raziskavi skušamo potegniti vzporednice med razvojem risbe dečka z avtizmom in motnjo senzorne integracije ter razvojem risbe, ki se smatra za tipični razvoj risbe. Osredotočili se bomo na procesni del risanja in na analizo risb, ki so nastajale med dečkovim 8. in 15. letom starosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Študija primera, senzorna integracija, avtizem, risanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Lampret]
Year:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (104 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-146488 This link opens in a new window
UDC:741:616.896(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:154424835 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.06.2023
Views:388
Downloads:68
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Drawing as a Means of Expression for a Child with Autism and Sensory Integration Disorder
Abstract:
In developmental age the drawing process represents one of the best tools to assess the level of maturity reached by the child in his various areas of functioning. This single case study considers a 15 years old boy diagnosed with Autism and Sensory integration disorder, more specifically it is concerning his drawings and development of his drawing process between years of the age 8-15. The practical part of this study consists of document analysis (his drawings from past) and a close look at the specifics in his drawing process. This research will focus on tactile and propriception sensory systems in the process of drawing. Drawing that in its manifestation took greater communicative value, so becoming a valuable tool for acessing the relational openness when a child uses his own drawings to spontaneoussly represent objects of the surrounding world, this opens an impontant channel of communication, which allows him to express his feelings, needs and desires. Drawings leave tangible traces that allow the child a more concrete comparison with the world. Adequate sensory organisation is of great importance in order to use the objects and interact with the world. The difficulties in sensory integration are responsible for most of the problems of autistic children. Considering the difficulties that the child with autism encounters in integrating the various senses and in conceptualising them, it is better understood as how important is drawing, if intended as act of knowledge. In this case study we will try to highlight the drawing stages reached and the correlation between typical drawing development and drawing process development of the autistic boy with Sensory Integration disorder. In this research we will also focus on actual process on his drawing and planning necessary for the activity.

Keywords:Case study, Sensory Integration, autism, drawing

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