Znanje prve pomoči pri gasilcih in certificiranih prvih posredovalcih na območju Kamnika : diplomsko delo

Rutar, Urška (author), Sotler, Robert (mentor), Plesec, Špela (comentor), Prestor, Jože (reviewer)

Uvod: Preživetje po srčnem zastoju izven bolnišnice je največkrat odvisno od zgodnje prepoznave ter učinkovitega in hitrega ukrepanja očividcev. Glede na podatke iz literature ti le malokrat pristopijo k ponesrečencu in nudijo prvo pomoč. Da bi izboljšali izide pri osebi s srčnim zastojem, se mora najprej skrajšati dostopni čas ekip do ponesrečenca, zato so se v sistem nudenja nujne medicinske pomoči začeli vključevati tudi certificirani prvi posredovalci. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pomen izobraževanja certificiranih prvih posredovalcev o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja otrok in odraslih z uporabo avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja in raziskati, kakšna je raven znanja prve pomoči pri gasilcih in certificiranih prvih posredovalcih na območju Kamnika. Metode dela: V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela smo za utemeljitev raziskovalnega problema s pomočjo podatkovnih baz naredili pregled angleške in domače literature v obdobju 2012–2021. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, kjer so bila zastavljena vprašanja o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja odraslih in otrok z uporabo avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja. Anketiranje je potekalo od 10. 1. 2022 do 10. 10. 2022 na spletnem portalu 1KA. Rezultati: Anketni vprašalnik je v celoti izpolnilo 177 anketirancev. Sodelovalo je 78 (44,1 %) gasilcev, ki imajo opravljen tečaj za certificiranega prvega posredovalca, in 99 (55,9 %) gasilcev brez tečaja za certificiranega prvega posredovalca. Povprečna starost je bila 32 let. Na intervenciji je prvo pomoč nudilo 69 (39,2 %) gasilcev, od teh jih 30 (43,5 %) meni, da so se na intervenciji odrezali odlično in da so imeli dovolj znanja za pravilno ukrepanje. To se odraža v odstotkih pravilnih odgovorov. Razprava in zaključek: Znanje anketirancev v raziskavi o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja otrok in odraslih ter znanje o uporabi avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja na terenu je zelo različno, a kljub temu v splošnem dobro. Več težav so imeli anketiranci le pri vprašanju, kaj je agonalno dihanje in kakšno je pravilno ukrepanje, kjer so pravilno odgovorili vsi gasilci s tečajem za certificiranega prvega posredovalca in le redki gasilci brez tega tečaja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, srčni zastoj, temeljni postopki oživljanja, nujna medicinska pomoč, teren
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [U. Rutar]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 41 str., [7] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145738
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 151805443
• Publication date in RUL: 11.05.2023

RUTAR, Urška, 2023, Znanje prve pomoči pri gasilcih in certificiranih prvih posredovalcih na območju Kamnika : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : U. Rutar. [Accessed 11 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=145738

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: First aid skills of firefighters and certified first responders in the Kamnik area : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Surviving a cardiac arrest outside the hospital most commonly depends on early detection as well as effective and rapid action by eyewitnesses. According to data obtained from literature, eyewitnesses only rarely approach an injured person and provide first aid. In order to improve the outcome in a person suffering from a cardiac arrest, the time required for first aid teams to get to the injured person must first be shortened. Therefore, certified first aid responders have also started to participate in the emergency medical assistance system. Purpose: The aim of this paper is the present the importance of educating certified first responders on basic resuscitation procedures for children and adults using an automated external defibrillator and study the level of familiarity of firefighters and certified first responders in the Kamnik area with first aid. Methods: In the theoretical part of the paper, based on databases, we reviewed English and Slovenian literature published between 2012 and 2021 in order to substantiate the research problem. In the empirical part, we carried out a survey, asking questions about basic resuscitation procedures for adults and children using an automated external defibrillator. The surveying took place between 10 January, 2022, until 10 October, 2022, on the 1ka online portal. Results: The survey was entirely filled by 177 respondents. Among the participants were 78 (44.1%) firefighters having completed a course for a certified first responder and 99 (55.9%) firefighters not having completed this course. Their average age was 32 years. During an intervention, first aid was provided by 69 (39.2%) firefighters, of which 30 (43.5%) believe that they did a good job during the intervention and that they had sufficient knowledge to take appropriate measures. This is reflected in the percentage of correct responses. Discussion and conclusion: The familiarity of respondents on basic resuscitation procedures for children and adults as well as their familiarity with the use of an automated external defibrillator in the field vary greatly, but are still on a generally good level. The respondents had difficulties only when determining agonal breathing and what measures to take in the event of agonal breathing; the correct response was provided by all firefighters having completed a course for a certified first responder and only rarely by firefighters not having completed this course.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, cardiac arrest, basic resuscitation procedures, emergency medical assistance, field