Implementacija storitve varnostnih kopij v zasebnem oblaku

Bogataj, Monika (author), Kos, Andrej (mentor)

V magistrskem delu je predstavljena implementacija storitve varnostnih kopij v katalog storitev na platformi VMware Aria Automation. Implementacija je sestavljena iz dveh delov; prvi del zajema avtomatizacijo storitve varnostnih kopij v zalednem delu, drugi del pa predstavlja komponento, ki se prikaže uporabniku na uporabniškem vmesniku. Magistrska naloga je sestavljena iz treh sklopov. V prvem sklopu so najprej predstavljeni osnovni pojmi, ki so potrebni za razumevanje delovanja zasebnega oblaka. Predstavljeni so pojmi oblak, računalništvo v oblaku in virtualizacija. Zatem je opisana orkestracija v oblaku, avtomatizacija in razlika med njima. V drugem sklopu magistrske so opisana uporabljena orodja za virtualizacijo in izvajanje varnostnih kopij. V magistrski nalogi je uporabljena programska oprema VMware, ki vsebuje dve glavni komponenti za izgradnjo zasebnega oblaka – VMware vSphere in VMware Aria Automation. Bolj podrobno je opisana druga komponenta, ki med drugim ponuja uporabniški vmesnik, kjer je implementirana storitev varnostnih kopij. Za varnostno kopiranje je uporabljeno orodje Veeam. Veeam ponuja dve komponenti, ki sta potrebni za avtomatizacijo storitve, podrobneje opisani v magistrski nalogi, predstavljene pa so tudi metode varnostnega kopiranja. Tretji sklop opisuje praktični del magistrske naloge, v katerem smo razvili programsko kodo za avtomatizacijo storitve varnostnih kopij. Opisane so tudi storitve, ki so že implementirane v katalogu storitev, ter postopek konfiguracije nalog varnostnega kopiranja. Sledi opis razvojnega okolja in pripomočkov, uporabljenih pri razvoju programske kode. Opisani so koraki, potrebni za avtomatizacijo storitve in za zagotavljanje zanesljivosti kode, kar vključuje testiranje kode in shranjevanje kode v git repozitoriju. Za prikaz storitve varnostnih kopij v katalogu storitev na platformi VMware Aria Automation, je predstavljen potek dodajanja storitve, nadalje pa so predlagane možne izboljšave v prihodnosti. Za konec je predstavljena še možnost implementacije storitve varnostnih kopij v druga oblačna okolja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Oblak, zasebni oblak, virtualizacija, avtomatizacija, orkestracija, varnostna kopija, VMware, Veeam
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145643
• COBISS.SI-ID: 150800131
• Publication date in RUL: 03.05.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Implementation of a backup service in a private cloud

Abstract

The master thesis presents the implementation of a backup service in a service catalogue on the VMware Aria Automation platform. The implementation consists of two parts; the first part covers the automation of the backup service in the back end, and the second part presents the component that is displayed to the user on the user interface. The master thesis consists of three sections. In the first section, the basic concepts, which are necessary to understand how a private cloud works, are presented. First the cloud, cloud computing and virtualization are described. Then, cloud orchestration, automation and the difference between the two is described. The second section of the master thesis covers the tools used for virtualisation and backup implementation. The VMware software is used, which contains two main components for building a private cloud - VMware vSphere and VMware Aria Automation. The latter component is described in more detail, providing, among other things, a user interface where the backup service is implemented. For backup, the Veeam tool is used. Veeam provides two components which are necessary to automate the backup service and are more thoroughly described. The methods of backup are also presented. The third section describes the practical part of the master thesis, in which the development of the software code for the automation of the service takes place. The services already implemented in the service catalogue are described, as well as the process of configuring the backup jobs. This is followed by a description of the development environment and the tools used to develop the software code. The steps necessary to automate the backup service and to ensure the reliability of the code are also described, including testing the code and storing the code in a git repository. To implement the backup service in the service catalogue on the VMware Aria Automation platform, the process of adding the service is described. Finally, possible improvements are presented and the possibility of implementing the backup service on other environments is discussed.

• Keywords: Cloud, private cloud, virtualization, automation, orchestration, backup, VMware, Veeam