Depresija, anksioznost in motnje hranjenja pri študentih : magistrsko delo

Vrbanec, Denis (author), Kajtna, Tanja (mentor)

Depresija, anksioznost in motnje hranjenja so psihosomatske bolezni in duševne motnje, ki so si med seboj tesno povezane. Po raziskavah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije preživlja depresivne motnje 320 milijonov ljudi po svetu, 260 milijonov anksiozne motnje in 5% svetovne populacije motnje hranjenja, med katerimi so najpogostejše anoreksija nervoza, bulimija nervoza in motnja prenajedanja. Anoreksija nervoza in bulimija nervoza se najpogosteje začneta razvijati med mladostniki in adolescenti in pa pri ženskah, vendar se lahko pojavita v vsakem starostnem obdobju in pri obeh spolih. Prehod iz srednje šole na fakulteto je za posameznike lahko precej stresno obdobje, saj je, med drugim, obdobje zgodnje adolescence zelo občutljivo za nastanek duševnih motenj, kjer so raziskave pokazale, da skoraj 40 % adolescentov doživi svojo prvo epizodo depresije pred 20. letom starosti. V magistrski nalogi smo preučevali pojavnost depresije, anksioznosti in motenj hranjenja med študentsko populacijo, kjer smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik Beckov kontrolni seznam depresije, Beckov seznam anksioznosti in DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress scale test) in vprašalnik o motnjah hranjenja EDI-3 RF (Eating Disorder Inventory, 3 Referal form). Vzorec je obsegal 143 študentov obeh spolov. Preverjali smo hipoteze v jakosti pojavljanja depresije, anksioznosti in motenj hranjenja pri študentih (ločeno po spolu), jakosti pojavljanja vseh treh motenj pri študentih, ki so v tekmovalnem športu in tisti, ki niso, jakost pojavljanja vseh treh motenj na treh različnih fakultetah - Fakulteta za šport, Filozofska fakulteta in Akademija za glasbo in ali obstajajo razlike v jakosti pojavljanja glede na količino gibalne dejavnosti med študenti. Statistično značilne povezave smo ugotovili med jakostjo pojavljanja anksioznosti in depresije med spoloma, fakultetami in tekmovalci in netekmovalci, ter jakosti pojavljanja vseh treh motenj glede na gibalno dejavnost.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: depresija, anksioznost, motnje hranjenja, študenti, pojavnost, primerjava
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145626
• COBISS.SI-ID: 153012483
• Publication date in RUL: 27.04.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Depression, anxiety and eating disorders among student population

Abstract

Depression, anxiety and eating disorders are psychosomatic diseases and mental disorders that are closely related to each other. According to research by the World Health Organization, 320 million people worldwide suffer from depressive disorders, 260 million suffer from anxiety disorders, and 5% of the world's population suffer from eating disorders, the most common of which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa most often begin to develop in adolescents and women, but they can occur at any age and in both sexes. The transition from high school to college can be quite a stressful time for individuals, because, among other things, the period of early adolescence is very sensitive to the onset of mental disorders, where research has shown that almost 40% of adolescents experience their first episode of depression before the age of 20. In this master's thesis, we studied the incidence of depression, anxiety and eating disorders among the student population, where we used the Beck depression scale, the Beck anxiety list and DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress scale test) and the eating disorders questionnaire EDI-3 RF (Eating Disorder Inventory, 3 Referral form). The sample consisted of 143 students of both sexes. We checked the hypotheses regarding the intensity of the occurrence of depression, anxiety and eating disorders in students (separated by gender), the intensity of the occurrence of all three disorders in students who are in competitive sports and those who are not, the intensity of the occurrence of all three disorders in three different faculties - Faculty of Sports, the Faculty of Philosophy and the Academy of Music and whether there are differences in the intensity of the occurrence according to the amount of physical activity among students. Statistically significant associations were found between the intensity of the occurrence of anxiety and depression between genders, faculties and competitors and non-competitors, and the intensity of the occurrence of all three disorders in relation to physical activity.

• Keywords: depression, anxiety, eating disorders, students, occurrence, comparison