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Vpliv sistemske organiziranosti izobraževanja oseb s posebnimi potrebami na inkluzivno naravnanost učnih skupnosti
ID Jeznik, Katja (Author)

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Abstract
Čim višja stopnja inkluzivnosti izobraževalnega sistema je cilj, h kateremu stremimo na vseh vzgojno-izobraževalnih ravneh. Inkluzivnost se nanaša na tiste posameznike in skupine, ki so bili skozi zgodovino večkrat izključeni, zaradi odstopanja od pričakovanih norm razvoja pa so bili pogosto tudi stigmatizirani. V članku so predstavljene glavne teoretske opredelitve koncepta inkluzije in sodobne sistemske rešitve vključevanja oseb s posebnimi potrebami v izobraževanje. Osredotočamo se na podobnosti in razlike med izobraževanjem oseb s posebnimi potrebami na različnih ravneh izobraževanja. Zanima nas, ali se identificirane prepreke na poti k inkluzivnosti šolskega sistema prenašajo z nižjih na višje ravni vzgojno-izobraževalnega sistema in kako to vpliva na inkluzivno naravnanost učnih skupnosti. Izhajamo iz analize relevantnih zakonodajnih dokumentov, spletnih strani, teoretske literature in sekundarnih virov o vključevanju oseb s posebnimi potrebami v sistem izobraževanja v Sloveniji. Ugotavljamo, da to, kar velja za izobraževalni sistem na douniverzitetni ravni, v veliki meri velja tudi za terciarno izobraževanje. Bolj kot inkluzivno se na vseh ravneh izobraževanja odraža integracijsko razumevanje vključevanja oseb s posebnimi potrebami. To hkrati pomeni odmik od širšega razumevanja inkluzije kot temelja za vzpostavljanje bolj inkluzivno naravnane učne skupnosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:integracija, posebne potrebe, inkluzija, učitelji, osebe s posebnimi potrebami, sistemske rešitve
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2023
Number of pages:Str. 7-22
Numbering:Letn. 29, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-145558 This link opens in a new window
UDC:376
ISSN on article:1318-5160
DOI:10.4312/as/10533 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:148645123 This link opens in a new window
Copyright:
Licenca Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) je navedena na pristajalni strani članka (glej izvorni URL zgoraj). (Datum opombe: 23. 1. 2024)
Publication date in RUL:21.04.2023
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Downloads:94
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Andragoška spoznanja
Shortened title:AS. Andrag. spozn.
Publisher:Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Gospodarski vestnik, Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:1318-5160
COBISS.SI-ID:45586176 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The impact of the systemic organisation of special needs education on the inclusivity of learning communities
Abstract:
Maximising the inclusivity of the education system is a goal that we strive for at all levels of education. Inclusivity refers to those individuals and groups who have been repeatedly excluded throughout history, and often stigmatised for deviating from expected norms of development. This article presents the main theoretical definitions of the concept of inclusion and contemporary systemic solutions for the inclusion of people with special educational needs. We focus on the similarities and differences between the education of people with special needs at different levels of education. We are interested in whether the identified barriers to inclusivity within the school system are transferred from lower to higher levels of the education system and how this affects the inclusive orientation of learning communities. We draw on an analysis of relevant legislative documents, websites, theoretical literature, and secondary sources on the inclusion of people with special educational needs in the education system in Slovenia. We find that what is true for the education system at the primary and secondary level is also largely true for the tertiary level of education. Rather than an inclusive, an integrative understanding of the inclusion of people with special educational needs is reflected at all levels of education. This also represents a shift away from a broader understanding of inclusion as the foundation for building a more inclusive learning community.

Keywords:special needs, integration, inclusion, teachers, system solutions, students with special educational needs

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P5-0174
Name:Pedagoško-andragoške raziskave - učenje in izobraževanje za kakovostno življenje v skupnosti

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