The thesis is discussing the role of designers in increasingly technologically advanced
processes, which are led by algorithms. With topology optimisation the shape is designed
beforehand and can be optimised with the aid of force simulation. Optimisation is the process
of removing excess material from an object at places where it’s not needed considering the
forces. With this, we as designers are still part of the designing process, but we do not have
complete control over the final form (due to the forces defining our form).
The process of additive manufacturing is developing congruent with algorithms, which are
becoming increasingly more effective and accessible. In my diploma thesis I wanted to
combine the process of designing with algorithms with the process of additive manufacturing.
This allows us to create and design entirely new forms. I will present and explain what
topology optimisation is, the different kinds of additive manufacturing technologies
(specifically FDM technology of 3D printing), the marketing aspect and distribution options.
The final product is only an object, with which I will be able to research and explain the
process of designing with topology optimisation and manufacturing with FDM technology.
The solution that the thesis solves is the reduced consumption of material. Lower material
consumption also means lower production costs. Equal or greater resistance of the object to
the forces acting on it. Which represents a longer use of the item. All of the above coincides
with the principles of sustainable design. The thesis represents the optimization of the market
aspect and the possibility of distribution without unnecessary intermediaries. The final
product is a chair that showcases the design process through topology optimization and
human-tailored design.
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