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Analiza čakalnih dob v slovenskem zdravstvenem sistemu z mednarodno primerjavo : magistrsko delo
ID Žunić, Jasmina (Author), ID Pevcin, Primož (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Zdravje je človekova največja vrednota in bi morala biti dosegljiva vsakomur od nas. V današnjem času je dostopnost do zdravstvenih storitev vse večji problem, saj se mnoge države soočajo s čakalnimi dobami v zdravstvu. Pacienti čakajo na zdravstveno storitev velikokrat preko zakonsko dopustne čakalne dobe. Namen magistrske naloge z naslovom »Analiza čakalnih dob v slovenskem zdravstvenem sistemu z mednarodno primerjavo« je bil analizirati stanje na področju čakalnih dob v Sloveniji, predstaviti različne zdravstvene sisteme ter ugotoviti načine uspešnega skrajševanja čakalnih dob. Z analizo podatkov o čakalnih dobah iz leta 2018, 2019 in 2021 smo ugotovili, da so se le-te vsako leto podaljševale. Iskali smo tudi vzroke za nastanek čakalnih dob ter ugotovili, da čakalne dobe nastajajo predvsem zaradi prevelikega povpraševanja in premajhne ponudbe. Ob tem ima pomembno vlogo staranje prebivalstva, saj se je življenjska doba izjemno podaljšala na račun napredne informacijske tehnologije in posledično razvoja v medicini. Delež prebivalcev, starih 65 let in več, se je v Sloveniji med letoma 2011 in 2021 povečal za 4 odstotne točke. Dodatno je čakalne dobe podaljšala tudi pandemija covida-19, število čakajočih je na nekatere zdravstvene storitve narastlo za 90 %. Prav zato so čakalne dobe v zdravstvu pomembno politično vprašanje v Sloveniji. V preteklosti smo z Enkratnim dodatnim programom skrajševanja čakalnih dob uspešno skrajšali čakalne dobe nekaterih vrst zdravstvenih storitev, vendar pa dodatna finančna sredstva niso vedno ustrezen ukrep za skrajševanje čakalnih dob in je potrebno za posamezno vrsto zdravstvene storitve ugotoviti razlog za nastajanje čakalnih dob.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:čakalne dobe, sistem zdravstvenega varstva, število čakajočih, e-naročanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[J. Žunić]
Year:2023
Number of pages:XII, 96 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-145371 This link opens in a new window
UDC:614.2(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:149743875 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.04.2023
Views:565
Downloads:199
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of waiting times in the Slovenian healthcare system with international comparison
Abstract:
Health, as a person’s greatest value, should be accessible to each of us. Nowadays, access to health services is a growing problem as many countries face waiting times in health care. Patients often wait for medical care beyond the legally permissible waiting time. The purpose of the master’s thesis entitled "Analysis of Waiting Times in the Slovenian Healthcare System with International Comparison" is to analyze the situation in the field of waiting times in Slovenia, present different health systems, and identify ways to successfully shorten waiting times. By analyzing the data on waiting times from 2018, 2019 and 2021, we found that they are being extended every year. We also looked for the causes of waiting times and found that they are mainly due to excessive demand and insufficient supply. At the same time, the aging of the population plays an important role, as its life expectancy has increased significantly due to advanced information technology and, consequently, developments in medicine. The share of the population aged 65 and over in Slovenia increased by 4 percentage points between 2011 and 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic has further extended the waiting times, with the number of people waiting for specific health services rising by 90%. That is why waiting times in health care are an important political issue in Slovenia. In the past, through the One-Time Additional Program for Reducing Waiting Times, we successfully shortened waiting times for certain types of health services; however, additional funding is not always an appropriate measure to shorten waiting times and it is necessary to determine the causes of such waiting times.

Keywords:waiting times, healthcare system, number of waiting patients, e-appointment

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