Analiza poklicnih nezgod pri gozdarskih opravilih v obdobju 2009 — 2018 v Sloveniji

Koren, Nejc (author), Poje, Anton (mentor)

V magistrski nalogi smo analizirali poklicne nezgode pri delu v gozdu za obdobje 2009—2018. Cilj je bil analizirati pojavnost nezgod v tem obdobju in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na nezgode, tudi morebiten vpliv luninih men. V raziskavo je bilo zajetih 863 nezgod glede na obrazce za prijavo nezgod pri delu (ER8). Nezgode smo delno analizirali tudi glede na to, ali so se zgodile podjetjem, ki imajo gozdarsko dejavnost registrirano na prvem mestu, ali drugim podjetjem, kjer je gozdarska dejavnost vsaj na drugem mestu. Rezultati kažejo zmanjšanje števila nezgod iz 99 leta 2009 na 80 leta 2018. Upadanje nezgod ni enakomerno, predvsem so vidne povečane pojavnosti nezgod po naravnih ujmah večjega obsega leta 2014, 2015 in 2018. Resnost nezgod se povečuje. Leta 2009 je bilo 91,9 % lažjih, 8,1 % težjih in nič smrtnih nezgod, leta 2018 pa 86,3 % lažjih, 12,5 % težjih in 1,3 % smrtnih nezgod. Največ nezgod se je zgodilo spomladi in v jeseni, v začetku in na koncu delovnega tedna in med 9. in 13. uro. Delavci s poklicem kmetovalec in gozdar, ribič ali lovec so najpogosteje udeleženi v nezgodah. Žarišče nezgod je med delovnima fazama sečnja in izdelava ter spravilo lesa. Največkrat so za poškodbe krivi deli dreves ter zdrsi in padci. Pri tem je nastalo največ udarcev, zvinov in nategov. Najbolj dovzetni telesni deli za poškodbe so noge od kolen navzdol ter roke. Lunine mene nimajo značilnega vpliva na razporeditev nezgod. Ukrepi za preprečevanje nezgod morajo biti usmerjeni v čas največje delovne aktivnosti, v izobraževanje neizkušenih in razbremenjevanje starejših delavcev.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gozdarstvo, varstvo pri delu, delovne nezgode, delo v gozdu, lunine mene
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publisher: [N. Koren]
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145348
• UDC: 630*3(497.4)"2009/2018"(043.2)=163.6
• COBISS.SI-ID: 149661443
• Publication date in RUL: 19.04.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Workplace accidents during forestry work in the period 2009 — 2018 in Slovenia

Abstract

In this master’s thesis we analysed occupational accidents of forestry workers in Slovenia for the period 2009–2018. The purpose of the research was to analyze the occurrence of these accidents and the factors (including moon phases) that influence them. A total of 863 accident were included in this research, submitted to us via the official form for reporting accidents at work (ER8). The results show a decrease in the number of accidents from 99 in 2009 to 80 in 2018. The decline in the number of accidents is not uniform, the increase is visible after major natural disasters in 2014, 2015 and 2018. The severity of accidents is also increasing, in 2009 there was 91,9 % of minor, 8,1 % of heavier and zero lethal accidents. In 2018, there was 86,3 % of minor, 12,5 % of heavier and 1,3 % of lethal accidents. The most accidents occurred in spring or autumn, right after the start of weekdays or near the end of them and between 9. to 13. hour during the workday. Workers with occupation farmer and forester, fisherman or hunter are involved in accidents the most. Majority of accidents happened during felling and during skidding. The most common causes of injuries were parts of trees, slips and falls. This resulted predominantly in hits, sprains and strains. The most susceptible body parts are lower parts of legs and hands. Moon phases have no correlation with the distribution of accidents. Measures for the prevention of forestry accidents should be aimed at the time of maximum work activity, training of inexperienced workers and relieving older workers of the very physically demanding tasks.

• Keywords: forestry, work safety, accidents at work, work in forest, moon phases