Odprta žica: Idejna zasnova zaporniškega naselja na Golem otoku, Strategija razvoja zapornoindustrijskega kompleksa

Šimičić, Luka (author), Glažar, Tadej (mentor), De Gleria, Vid (co-mentor), Henigsman, Jure (co-mentor)

Tema zaključnega dela je razvoj strategije za reaktivacijo nekdanjega zaporiško industrijskega kompleksa na Golom otoku in idejna zasnova zaporniškega naselja za sodoben čas. Na podlagi zgodovinskega in prostorskega konteksta lokacije bo razvila idejo o reaktivaciji zapuščenega kompleksa, ki je opredelil identiteto otoka in pustil značilen vtis v zgodovini 20. stoletja. Nekdanji program zapora se ponovno aktivira z izpostavitvijo tragične usode žrtev Golega otoka in bolj humanim pristopom človeškega napredka. Dediščina nekdanjih zapornikov bo dobila nov pomen, kot sredstvo za rehabilitacijo novih zapornikov današnjega časa. Razvoj novega zapora je zamišljen kot fazni projekt, ki izhaja iz zgodovinske identitete zaporniškega naselja. Prva faza bo zagotavljala osnovne življenjske potrebe novim stanovalcem, ter jim omogočila sodelovanje pri razvoju drugih faz. Ideja je, da bi se novi zaporniki s prenovo obstoječih grajenih struktur učili novih obrti in ustvarjali nove manjkajoče prostore. Strategija razvoja predvideva nov odprti tip zapora z integriranim centrom za obiskovalce otoka, ki omogoča predstavitev otoka z izobraževanjem radovednih posameznikov, prikazovanjem napredka in prenosom "spomina" otoka. Novi zapor bo opremljen z primarnimi bivalnimi prostori, ki so del zaporniškega naselja in dodatnimi programi, ki spodbujajo rehabilitacijo in omogočajo neposredni stik z zunanjimi obiskovalci. Integriran center za obiskovalce. Vsako že danes v prostoru zaznano območje, postane temelj razvoja strategije „4 mesta“, vsako z novo določeno funkcijo. Koncept naselja varuje prepoznavne elemente dediščine in jih poudarja z novimi posegi. Nove strukture so organizirane okoli ruševin in skupaj tvorijo jasno odprto mejo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: arhitektura, Goli otok, zapor, otok, prenova, revitalizacija
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145297
• COBISS.SI-ID: 150931715
• Publication date in RUL: 15.04.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Open wire: Conceptual design of the prison settlement on Goli otok, Strategy for the development ofthe industrial prison complex

Abstract

The topic of the final work is the development of a strategy for the reactivation of the former prison industrial complex on Goli otok and the conceptual design of the modern prison settlement. Based on historical and spatial context of the location, evolves the idea of reactivating abandoned complex, which defined the identity of the island and left a distinctive historial impression in the 20th century. The former prison programme reactivates by exposing prisoner's tragic fate and focused on a more humane approach to progress. Its legacy will take on new meaning with rehabilitating the new prisoners of today. New prison is conceived as a phased project arising from the historical identity of the prison settlement. The first phase provides basic life necessities for new residents, and enables them to participate in the development of other phases. By renovating the existing structures, new prisoners would learn new trades and create new spaces. The development strategy envisages an open type of prison with integrated island's visitor centre wich enables the presentation of the island, revealing the progress yet passing on the "memory" of the island. The new prison will be equipped with primary living spaces, while additional programmes promote rehabilitation and allow direct contact with visitors. All areas already perceived in space, are base for „4 districts“ strategy development with a new function. The concept of the settlement protects the recognizable heritage elements and emphasizes them with new interventions. The new structures are organized around the ruins and together they form a clear open boundary.

• Keywords: architecture, Goli otok, prison, island, renovation, revitalization