Pomen pogovora o porodni izkušnji : diplomsko delo

Novak, Nika (author), Stanek Zidarič, Tita (mentor), Šerjak, Lucija (co-mentor), Prelec, Anita (reviewer)

Uvod: Medtem ko se na porod ženske in pari veliko pripravljajo, se poporodnemu obdobju posveča veliko manj pozornosti. Zato bi bilo pomembno, da se zagotovi poporodna oskrba, ki bi zajemala predvsem pogovor o porodu ali t. i. »poporodni debriefing«; ta bi ženskam pomagal predelati porodno izkušnjo, v sodelovanju z usposobljenim strokovnjakom. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati, kakšno potrebo imajo ženske po pogovoru o svoji porodni izkušnji, koliko žensk se je o svojih porodih pogovarjalo in s kom. Namen dela je tudi pomagati zdravstvenim delavcem pri razumevanju žensk in njihovih potreb, s ciljem zagotavljanja najboljše poporodne pomoči. Metode dela: Izveden je bil pregled literature po svetovnih podatkovnih bazah, Medline, Science Direct, CINAHL in Pubmed ter metaiskalnikih Google učenjak in DiKul. Na podlagi pridobljenih informacij je bilo zastavljeno raziskovalno vprašanje, s štirimi hipotezami. Odgovore smo pridobili s pomočjo spletne ankete 1ka. Sledila je analiza rezultatov z osnovno deskriptivno statistiko. Rezultati: Anketo je v celoti izpolnilo 1762 anketirank. Največ anketirank je spadalo v starostno skupino 26-30 let (39 %), najmanj pa je bilo tistih v starostnih skupinah do 18 let in nad 46 let. Anketiranke so v 87 % odgovorile, da so se o svojem porodu pogovarjale. Med tistimi, ki se niso, pa si jih je 87 % vseeno želelo pogovora o svoji porodni izkušnji. Kot najbolj zaželen sogovornik so bili označeni prijatelji in družina. Tiste anketiranke, ki se o svojem porodu niso pogovarjale, pa so si najbolj želele pogovora z babico. Po pričakovanju je večina anketirank svoj prvi porod ocenila kot srednje težek. Razprava in zaključek: Dve hipotezi sta bili potrjeni in dve ovrženi. Večina žensk je rada slišanih in razumljenih, predvsem rade pa govorijo o pomembnih življenjskih preizkušnjah in prelomnicah, kot je porod. Pomembno je, da se preko predelave porodne izkušnje z usposobljenim zdravstvenim delavcem žensko opolnomoči in se ji pomaga pri razumevanju dogajanja med porodom. Ravno tako je pomembno nadaljnje raziskovanje, ki bi ponudilo boljši uvid v problematiko pomanjkanja strokovno vodenih pogovorov po porodu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, babištvo, porod, izkušnje, pogovori, poporodno obdobje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [N. Novak]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 20 str., [5] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145282
• UDC: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 149302275
• Publication date in RUL: 15.04.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The meaning of postpartum debriefing : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Although women and couples often prepare for birth, not much of attention is given to the postpartum period. That is why it is important to establish postpartum care which includes postpartum debriefing. This would give women an opportunity to process their birth experiance with the help of a professional. Purpose: Purpose of this diploma work is to explore the need for postpartum debriefing, how many women talk about their birth experiance and with whom. Purpose is also to help health workers undertstand the women's needs so that they can help them postpartum in the best way they can. Methods: First, a literature review was conducted with sources from the databases Medline, Science Direct, CINAHL, Pubmed, Google scholar and DiKul. Then a questionnaire was made based on the literature review and the four hipotheses were formed. The questionnaire is an original work and was not based on any other questionnaires. Furthermore, an analysis of the results was performed with basic descriptive methods. Results: Questionnaire was fully completed by 1762 women. Most of the women who completed the questionnaire were aged between 26 and 30 years (39 %), the lowest proportion of women were aged below 18 years or over 46 years. 87 % of women answered that they did talk about their birth experiance. Among those who did not talk about it, 87 % of them wished they would have. People who were most desired to talk to were friends and family. Among those who did not talk about birth experiance but wanted to, a midwife was most desirable to talk to. Like expected, most of the women rated their first birth as medium hard. Among women who rated their first birth as exteremly hard or traumatic many of them still decided to have more kids. Discussion and conclusion: Big desire and wish for the conversation about birth experiance confirmed our hipotheses. Most women like to be heard and listened to, especially when it comes to a big life events such as birth. It is important that with a talk with health care professional - midwife – women get empowered and understand what was happening during birth. It is important to do further research on the topic which would help us further evaluate importance of postpartum debriefing.

• Keywords: diploma theses, midwifery, birth, expiriences, conversations, postpartum period