Holism of religious beliefs as a facet of intercultural theology and a challenge for interreligious dialogue

Strahovnik, Vojko (author)

Religious beliefs are intertwined with religion or religious tradition. This article argues for a holistic understanding of religious beliefs and suggests that the formation and maintenance of religious beliefs are holistically sensitive to the background information, which includes the culture’s meaning–value system. Beliefs embed appreciation of this background without the believer being explicitly conscious of how it has shaped them. This presents a problem for interreligious dialogue. In an interreligious dialogue, actors rarely recognise that one or more actors have no direct and unmediated access to this background. Any model of intercultural theology must thus understand religious belief holistically if it purports to facilitate interreligious dialogue. Holism is a vital epistemic and pragmatic facet of intercultural theology. Intercultural theology can use several strategies that could circumvent this problem—for example, analogies, metaphors, narratives, and even jokes. These are important for two reasons: First, they allow us to recognise that someone lacks an understanding of a cultural background; second, they effectively convey relevant aspects of a cultural background. The article concludes by outlining the significance of epistemic humility for interreligious and intercultural understanding.

• Language: English
• Keywords: religious belief, culture, background information, epistemic virtues, humility, interreligious dialogue
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 15 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 13, iss. 7, art. 633
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145257
• UDC: 1:2-184.3
• ISSN on article: 2077-1444
• DOI: 10.3390/rel13070633
• COBISS.SI-ID: 115158275
• Publication date in RUL: 14.04.2023

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Religions
• Shortened title: Religions
• Publisher: MDPI
• ISSN: 2077-1444
• COBISS.SI-ID: 520261657

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Projects

• Funder: Other - Other funder or multiple funders
• Funding programme: John Templeton Foundation
• Name: New Horizons for Science and Religion in Central and Eastern Europe

• Funder: ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
• Project number: P6-0269
• Name: Religija, etika, edukacija in izzivi sodobne družbe