Varstvo osebnih podatkov v civilnih sodnih postopkih

Brulc, Urban (author), Galič, Aleš (mentor)

Delo obravnava razmerja med sistemom varstva osebnih podatkov in izbranimi civilno procesnimi instituti, pri katerih prihaja do obdelave osebnih podatkov strank ali drugih oseb. V zvezi s predsodno fazo se delo osredotoča na pridobivanje informativnega in dokaznega gradiva s strani državnega odvetništva, odvetnikov, upnikov in potencialnih strank sodnega postopka, ter na pridobivanje identifikacijskih podatkov o nasprotnih strankah. V zvezi s sodno fazo se delo osredotoča na procesno uporabo osebnih podatkov, ki so bili obdelani nezakonito, pravico do pregledovanja sodnega spisa, javnost sodnih obravnav in sodnih odločb ter sodno pomoč pri pridobivanju osebnih podatkov. Analitično in kritično je presojana obstoječa zakonodajna ureditev ter sodna in upravna praksa. Predlagane so rešitve posameznih dilem in nekatere zakonodajne spremembe. Izbrani instituti varstva osebnih podatkov (na primer pravne podlage za obdelavo osebnih podatkov, pravica do seznanitve, ugovora, popravka in izbrisa) so obravnavani v luči temeljnih načel civilnega procesnega prava (pravica do sodnega varstva, pravica do enakosti orožij, pravica do kontradiktornosti in pravica do javnosti) in obratno, izbrani civilno procesni instituti so obravnavani v luči temeljnih načel varstva osebnih podatkov (zlasti načelo najmanjšega obsega podatkov, načelo zakonitosti in načelo omejitve namena). Obravnavani so tudi posamezni ustavnopravni vidiki problematike zbiranja in posredovanja procesnega gradiva, ki vsebuje osebne podatke, zlasti z vidika ustavnega načela sorazmernosti. Avtor ugotavlja, da sta varstvo osebnih podatkov in civilno procesno pravo v večjem delu skladna in primerno uravnotežena, vendar ne povsem harmonična sistema. Izkaže se, da pravno varstvo osebnih podatkov ni (bistvena) ovira civilnemu sodnemu postopku, temveč je ovira za tiste, ki jim ni mar za zasebnost drugih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pravdni postopek, izvršilni postopek, pridobivanje informativnega in dokaznega gradiva, odvetništvo, razkritje osebnih podatkov, Splošna uredba (EU) o varstvu osebnih podatkov, načelo sorazmernosti, načela varstva osebnih podatkov, pošteno sojenje
• Work type: Doctoral dissertation
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-145210
• COBISS.SI-ID: 149735171
• Publication date in RUL: 13.04.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Personal data protection in civil court procedures

Abstract

The paper discusses the relationship between the personal data protection system and the selected civil procedure institutes when the personal data of parties or other subjects are processed. With regard to the pre-trial phase, paper focuses on obtaining information and evidence by the State Attorney's Office, private attorneys, creditors and potential parties to litigation, and on obtaining identification data on counterparties. With regard to the judicial phase, paper focuses on the procedural use of illegally processed personal data, the right to inspect court files, the publicity of court hearings and court decisions, and judicial assistance in obtaining personal data. The author analytically and critically assesses the existing legislation along with judicial and administrative practice and proposes solutions to certain legal dilemmas. Some legislative changes are also proposed. Selected institutes of personal data protection (for example, legal bases for personal data processing, right of access, objection, correction and erasure) are considered in the light of fundamental principles of civil procedural law (right to access to court, right to equality of arms, right to adversarial procedure and right to public hearing) and vice versa, selected civil procedure institutes are considered in the light of the basic principles of personal data protection (in particular the principle of data minimization, the principle of lawfulness and the principle of purpose limitation). Various constitutional aspects on the collecting and disclosure of procedural documents containing personal data are also discussed, especially from the point of view of the constitutional principle of proportionality. Author concludes that the protection of personal data and civil procedural law are mainly coherent and appropriately balanced, but not entirely harmonious systems. It turns out that legal protection of personal data is not an (considerable) obstacle to civil court proceedings, but only to those who do not care about the privacy of others.

• Keywords: litigation, civil enforcement procedure, obtaining information and evidence, the bar, diclosure of personal data, General data protection regulation (EU), principle of proportionality, principles of personal data protection, fair trial