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Načrtovanje sistematične vadbe za moč z lastno telesno maso : magistrsko delo
ID Resnik, Norma (Author), ID Majerič, Matej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Dolenc, Maja (Comentor)

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Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je bil pripraviti sistematičen načrt vadbe vzdržljivosti v moči z lastno maso. Pri pripravi načrta smo izhajali iz vsakodnevnih funkcionalnih telesnih gibov, pri izboru krepilnih telovadnih vaj pa smo upoštevali priporočila zdravstvene, fizioterapevtske in kineziološke stroke. Načrt vključuje stopnjevane telovadne vaje za trup ter zgornje in spodnje okončine, ki so glede na zahtevnost razdeljene na štiri ravni. Prva raven vaj je osredotočena na začetne telesne položaje, nadzor dihanja in krčenje mišic medeničnega dna, druga raven pa na izvajanje statičnih krepilnih stabilizacijskih vaj. Tretja raven vključuje stopnjevane dinamične krepilne stabilizacijske vaje, četrta pa dinamične krepilne telovadne vaje. Poudarek pri izvajanju vaj na vseh štirih ravneh pa je usklajenost dihanja s krčenjem mišic, ki ohranjajo telesni položaj in/ali izvajajo funkcionalno gibanje. Temeljno vodilo za pripravo sistematičnega načrta in izbora vaj je bilo strokovno in preventivno delovanje pred nastankom kroničnih bolečin in poškodb telesnega mišično-skeletnega sistema. Izvajanje krepilnih telovadnih vaj z lastno telesno maso priporočamo vsem, ki bi radi načrtno in sistematično izboljšali vzdržljivost v moči glavnih mišičnih skupin, pa tudi tistim, ki bi se radi naučili pravilnega in varnega izvajanja vaj z ustreznim dihanjem in mišičnim krčenjem. Menimo, da so izbrane krepilne telovadne vaje lahko učinkovito sredstvo za preprečevanje mišično-skeletnih bolečin in poškodb, ki jih povzroča pretirano sedeč življenjski slog. Primerne pa so za vse starostne skupine in posameznike ne glede na njihovo telesno zmogljivost. Želimo si, da bi vadbeni načrt v praksi uporabljalo čim več vaditeljev in drugih strokovnih športnih delavcev, ki izvajajo vadbe z lastno telesno maso.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:program, krepilne telovadne vaje, moč, lastna telesna masa
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-144992 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:148591363 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.03.2023
Views:1011
Downloads:267
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Planing a Systematic Bodyweight Strength Exercise
Abstract:
The purpose of the master's thesis was to prepare a systematic plan for endurance training in strength with one's own weight. When preparing the plan, we started from everyday functional body movements; when choosing strengthening exercises, we recommended medical, physiotherapy and kinesiological strokes. The plan includes graded exercises for the trunk, upper and lower limbs, divided into four levels of difficulty. The first level of exercises is aimed at the initial body position, breathing control and contraction of the pelvic floor muscles; and the second level on performing static strengthening stabilization exercises. The third level includes graduated dynamic strengthening stabilization exercises; and the fourth is dynamic strengthening exercises. The emphasis when performing exercises on all four levels is the coordination of breathing with the contraction of muscles that maintain body position and/or perform functional movement. The fundamental guide for the preparation of a systematic plan and selection of exercises was professional and preventive action before the onset of chronic pain and damage to the body's musculoskeletal system. Performing strengthening exercises with your own body weight is recommended to anyone who would like to systematically and systematically improve endurance in the strength of the main muscle groups; as well as those who would like to learn how to perform exercises correctly and safely with proper breathing and muscle contraction. We believe that strengthening exercises chosen in this way can be an effective means of protecting musculoskeletal pain and injuries caused by an excessively sedentary lifestyle. They are suitable for all age groups and individuals, regardless of their physical capacity. We would like the training plan to be used in practice by as many trainers and other professional sports workers as possible, who exercise with their own body weight.

Keywords:program, strengthening exercises, strength, own body weight

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