Predmenstrualna disforična motnja in njen vpliv na duševno zdravje žensk : diplomsko delo

Mujčinović, Melisa (author), Mihelič Zajec, Andreja (mentor), Mlinar, Suzana (reviewer)

IZVLEČEK Uvod: Predmenstrualna disforična motnja je motnja na področju duševnega zdravja, ki prizadene približno 2–8 % žensk v reproduktivni dobi. Je zelo huda oblika predmenstrualnega sindroma in zelo negativno vpliva na kakovost življenja žensk. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je pridobiti vpogled v problematiko, s katero se soočajo ženske, ki imajo predmenstrualno disforično motnjo. Ugotoviti želimo, kako ta motnja vpliva na psihično počutje, in poudariti pomen vključevanja medicinskih sester. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku na temo disforične motnje pri ženskah. Iskanje in pregled literature je potekalo od decembra 2021 do novembra 2022 s pomočjo oddaljenega dostopa v podatkovnih bazah knjižnice Zdravstvene fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Pri pregledu literature smo upoštevali naslednja merila: jezik, v katerem je članek napisan, strokovnost članka, prosta dostopnost do celotnega besedila, objave po letu 2000. Izključitveni kriteriji za uporabo literature so bili: vsebinsko neskladje literature z obravnavano temo, dvojniki in literatura, ki je objavljena pred letom 2000. Rezultati: Ženske, ki se borijo s predmenstrualno disforično motnjo, se spopadajo z uravnavanjem svojih čustev. Predvsem se soočajo z vedenjsko impulzivnostjo, oslabljeno socialno povezanostjo in s povečanim zaznanim stresom. Predmenstrualna disforična motnja je zelo močan dejavnik tveganja za samomorilnost. Povečuje tudi verjetnost poskusa samomora in misli o poskusu samomora za skoraj sedemkrat oziroma štirikrat. Razprava in zaključek: Predmenstrualna disforična motnja je resna motnja, ki se ne bi smela zanemarjati. Posameznice s to motnjo se srečujejo z ovirami, ki motijo njihov vsakdanjik. Pojavljajo se težave v službi, v partnerskih odnosih in drugje. Ženske nimajo dovolj podpore, motnja je velikokrat prezrta in se žal ne jemlje resno, hkrati je tudi slabo poznana. Izobraževanje medicinskih sester bi bistveno pripomoglo k temu, da bi se to stanje jemalo resno. Le tako bi se lahko pomagalo prizadetim ženskam.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, predmenstrualni sindrom, dejavniki tveganja, zdravje žensk, kakovost življenja, medicinske sestre, babice
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Mujčinović]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 42 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-144942
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 146443779
• Publication date in RUL: 24.03.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its impact on women's mental health : diploma work

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a mental health disorder that affects approximately 2-8% of women of reproductive age. It is a very severe form of premenstrual syndrome, and has a very negative effect on the quality of life of women. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to gain insight into the problems faced by women who have premenstrual dysphoric disorder. We want to find out how that disorder affects psychological well-being and emphasize the importance of involving nurses. Methods: In the diploma thesis, we used a descriptive research method with a review of scientific and professional literature in Slovenian and English on the topic of dysphoric disorder in women. The literature search and review took place from December 2021 to November 2022 using remote access in the library database of the Faculty of Health science in Ljubljana. When reviewing the literature, we took into account the following criteria: the language in which the article was written, the expertise of the article, free access to the entire text, publications after 2000. Exclusion criteria for the use of literature were: content discrepancy of the literature with the topic under discussion, duplicates and literature that was published before 2000. Results: Women struggling with premenstrual dysphoric disorder struggle with regulating their emotions. In particular, they face behavioral impulsivity, weakened social cohesion and increased perceived stress. Prementrual dysphoric disorder is a very strong risk factor for suicide. This disorder remained the likelihood of suicide attempt and suicidal ideation by almost seven times or four times. Discussion and conclusion: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a serious disorder that should not be ignored. Individuals with that disorder face obstacles that disrupt their daily lives. Problems arise at work, in partner relationships and more. Women do not have enough support, the disorder is often ignored and unfortunately not taken seriously, and at the same time it is also poorly known. The education of nurses would significantly contribute to the fact that this condition is taken seriously and only in this way the affected women can be helped.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, premenstrual syndrome, risk factors, women's health, quality of life, nurses, midwives