Material characterisation of a painted beehive panel by advanced spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques in combination with hyperspectral imaging

Retko, Klara (author), Kavčič, Maša (author), Legan, Lea (author), Ropret, Polonca (author), Rogelj Škafar, Bojana (author), Gao, Yingwang (author), Gilchrist, John R. (author), Strlič, Matija (author), Kralj Cigić, Irena (author)

In this study, a painted beehive panel from the collection of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum was examined with respect to its material composition with the aim to reveal the painting technique. Due to the state of degradation due to outdoor weathering (UV irradiation, rainfall, extreme temperature and humidity fuctuations), as well as past conservation interventions, the object represented a complex analytical challenge. We aimed for non-invasive techniques (FTIR in refection mode, Raman spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging in the range of 400–2500 nm); however, in order to explore paint layers, cross-sections were also analysed using Raman spectroscopy. FTIR spectroscopy in transmission mode and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry were also used on sample fragments. Various original materials were identifed such as pigments and binders. The surface coating applied during conservation interventions was also characterised. Additionally, organic compounds were found (oxalate, carboxylate), representing transformation products. The potential use of Prussian blue as a background paint layer is discussed.

• Language: English
• Keywords: painted beehive panels, cultural heritage, reflection FTIR spectroscopy, transmission FTIR spectroscopy, non-invasive Raman spectroscopy, GC-MS analysis, hyperspectral imaging
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2020
• Number of pages: 13 str.
• Numbering: Vol. 8, art. 120
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-144809
• UDC: 543.422.3-74:543.544.3
• ISSN on article: 2050-7445
• DOI: 10.1186/s40494-020-00468-y
• COBISS.SI-ID: 39293699
• Publication date in RUL: 14.03.2023

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Heritage science
• Shortened title: Herit. sci.
• Publisher: SpringerOpen
• ISSN: 2050-7445
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36621317

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: poslikane panjske končnice, kulturna dediščina, refleksijska FTIR spektroskopija, transmisijska FTIR spektroskopija, neinvazivna ramanska spektroskopija, GC-MS analiza, hiperspektralno oslikovanje