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Uporaba kompresorja s spremenljivo vrtilno hitrostjo pogonskega motorja v industrijskih sistemih na komprimiran zrak
ID GROŠIĆ, AMINA (Author), ID Čorović, Selma (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Cilj diplomske naloge je analizirati učinkovitost priprave in porabe komprimiranega zraka z uporabo kompresorja, s frekvenčno regulacijo vrtilne hitrosti njegovega pogonskega motorja, na podlagi meritev, na realnem porabniškem sistemu iz industrije. Priprava komprimiranega zraka je zahteven proces, pri katerem se električna energija pretvarja v tlačno energijo zraka. Le 5-10 % električne energije se v kompresorju pretvori v koristno mehansko energijo, preostali delež pa se spremeni v toploto. Komprimiran zrak se uporablja na različnih področjih industrije, ker je varen in čist, vendar zelo drag energent. Zato je proces priprave komprimiranega zraka potrebno ustrezno optimizirati. Z optimizacijo poskrbimo za povečanje učinkovitosti sistemov na komprimiran zrak ter za znatno znižanje izpustov CO2, kar je z ekološkega stališča zelo pomembno. Diplomska naloga opisuje in analizira obratovanje realnega porabniškega sistema iz industrije, pri čemer je poudarek na primerjavi obratovanja le-tega, ob uporabi različnih vrst kompresorjev. Z uporabo kompresorjev s spremenljivo hitrostjo lahko bistveno zmanjšamo izgube do katerih prihaja pri pripravi komprimiranega zraka. Takšni kompresorji so bolj učinkoviti od kompresorjev s fiksno hitrostjo, saj princip njihovega delovanja omogoča prilagajanje porabe zraka. Analizo in optimizacijo sistemov komprimiranega zraka nam je omogočila CALMS platforma, ki predstavlja orodje za optimizacijo sistemov komprimiranega zraka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:sistem na komprimiran zrak, kompresor s fiksno hitrostjo (ON/OFF kompresor), kompresor s spremenljivo hitrostjo (VSD kompresor), tlak, moč, električna energija, optimizacija, učinkovitost
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-144641 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:144475907 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.03.2023
Views:1704
Downloads:105
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Implementation of a variable speed drive compressor in industrial compressed air systems
Abstract:
The aim of this thesis is to show how the implementation of variable speed drive compressors improves the performance of the compressed air systems. The production of compressed air is a complex process where electrical energy is converted into the compressed air and heat. Only 5-10 % of the electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy, while the rest is converted into heat. Although the compressed air is a very expensive energy source, it is still used in a wide range of applications. Therefore, the optimization of the air production process is mandatory to increase the efficiency of the system. Such optimization results in a significant reduction in CO2 emissions, which is very important from ecological point of view. This thesis describes, analyzes and compares the operation of compressed air systems with different types of compressors. We have shown that the cost of the compressed air can be significantly reduced by implementation of variable speed drive compressors. Such compressors are very efficient, as their working principle allows adjusting the speed of the motor to the demand of air production and consumption. The optimization and analysis was made possible by the CALMS platform, which is a powerful tool for energy optimization of compressed air systems.

Keywords:compressed air system (CAS), fixed speed compressor (ON/OFF compressor), variable speed compressor (VSD compressor), pressure, power, electricity, optimization, efficiency

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