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Vpliv vibracije celega telesa na jakost prijema : diplomsko delo
ID Oman, Nika (Author), ID Rugelj, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Weber, Daša (Comentor), ID Hlebš, Sonja (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Roka je pomemben del zgornjega uda, ki ne deluje izolirano od sosednjih sklepov in ima pomembno vlogo z vidika senzorike in tudi motorike, saj z rokami opravljamo veliko nalog v vsakdanjem življenju. Za optimalno delovanje roke je potrebna zadostna mišična zmogljivost, gibljivost in spretnost le-te. Če pride zaradi kakršnega koli razloga do upada mišične zmogljivosti, lahko posameznik to občuti predvsem v zmanjšani funkciji roke in v ne zmožnosti opravljanja vsakodnevnih nalog. Vibracija celega telesa se je že večkrat izkazala za učinkovito terapijo, kadar poskušamo z vadbo s pomočjo vibracije vplivati na povečevanje mišične zmogljivosti. Ti učinki so dokazani predvsem na spodnjih udih in pri pacientih, malo pa je znanih učinkov vibracije na zmogljivost zgornjih udov pri zdravih posameznikih. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil na vzorcu mladih, zdravih posameznikov raziskati vpliv vibracije celega telesa na mišično jakost zgornjih udov. Metode dela: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 30 študentov Zdravstvene fakultete, povprečne starosti 20,9 let. Mišično jakost dominantne roke smo merili z dinamometrom v sedečem položaju. Vibracija celega telesa je bila izvedena v položaju sklece z rokama na vibracijski plošči s frekvenco 30 Hz. Trajala je 30 sekund, 5 ponovitev s 30-sekundnimi odmori med intervencijami. Tik pred intervencijo in po njej smo izvedli 3 meritve z dinamometrom. Statistične analize smo opravili s programom Microsoft Excel. Rezultati: Rezultati meritev so pokazali, da je vibracija celega telesa imela vpliv na povečanje mišične jakosti prijema roke tako pri moških kot pri ženskah, vendar so bile te razlike v rezultatih pri moških statistično nepomembne. Razprava in zaključek: Na podlagi rezultatov lahko zaključimo, da se je vibracija celega telesa v naši raziskavi izkazala za učinkovito pri izboljšanju mišične jakosti roke.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, fizioterapija, vibracija celega telesa, mišična jakost roke, dinamometrija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Oman]
Year:2022
Number of pages:18 str., [5] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-143886 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.8
COBISS.SI-ID:138239235 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.01.2023
Views:804
Downloads:128
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effect of whole body vibration on grip strength : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: The hand is an important part of the upper limb that does not function in isolation from the adjacent joints and plays an important role from in both senzorics and motor terms, as we use our hands for many tasks in daily life. Sufficient muscle power, mobility and dexterity are required for optimal hand function. When muscle performance declines for any reason, the individual feels it primarily through decreased hand function and the inability to perform everyday tasks. Whole-body vibration has repeatedly been showen to be an effective therapy in increasing muscle performance through exercise. These effects have been demonstrated primarily in the lower limbs and in patients. However, little is known about the effects of vibration on upper limb muscle performance in healthy individuals. Purpose: The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of whole-body vibration on upper limb muscle strength in a sample of young, healthy individuals. Methods: 30 students from the Faculty of Health, with an average age of 20.9 years participated in the study. Muscle strength of the dominant hand was measured with a dynamometer in a seated position. Whole-body vibration was performed in a push-up position with the hands on the vibration plate at a frequency of 30 Hz. Vibrations lasted 30 seconds, 5 repetitions with 30 second rest between each intervention. Before and immediately after the procedure, we performed 3 measurements with a dynamometer. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Microsoft Excel program. Results: The results of the measurement showed that the whole-body vibration had an effect on increasing the muscle strength of the handgrip in both men and women, but the differences in the results in men were insignificant. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the results, we can conclude that whole-body vibration has been shown to improve hand muscle strength.

Keywords:diploma theses, physiotherapy, whole-body vibration, hand muscle strength, dynamometer

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