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Električna varnost polnilnih postaj za električna vozila
ID Eržen, Klemen (Author), ID Bizjak, Grega (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pri polnilnih postajah za električna vozila se srečamo z visoko izmenično ali enosmerno napetostjo, ki lahko predstavlja nevarnost za uporabnika. Cilji diplomskega dela so bili predstaviti tehnologijo polnilnih postaj, nevarnosti in preventivne ukrepe pri polnjenju električnih avtomobilov ter praktično preveriti električno varnost polnilne postaje. Pred raziskovanjem sem zapisal hipoteze, da zasebne polnilne postaje prevladujejo pred javnimi, da so polnilna mesta, ki uporabljajo izmenični električni tok, nevarnejša od tistih z enosmernim tokom ter da polnilna mesta z veliko močjo predstavljajo večje tveganje za uporabnike. Prav tako sem predpostavil, da se s primernim vzdrževanjem in meritvami lahko izognemo nevarnostim, potrebni pa so tudi izobraženi vzdrževalci, projektanti in izvajalci. Uporabil sem podatke iz strokovne literature, standardov, znanstvenih člankov in interneta ter praktično preveril varnost električne polnilne postaje. Ugotovil sem, da je polnjenje električnih avtomobilov z enosmernim tokom, ki ima veliko moč, potencialno nevarnejše. Na trgu prevladujejo zasebne polnilne postaje, število tako zasebnih kot javnih pa se povečuje. S primernim vzdrževanjem in meritvami se lahko izognemo nevarnostim, kar je potrdil tudi praktični preizkus, ki sem ga izvedel, saj polnilna postaja ni pravilno reagirala na eno izmed napak, ki sem jih testno sprožil.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:električna varnost, polnilna postaja, enosmerni tok, izmenični tok
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-141881 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:132920835 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.10.2022
Views:621
Downloads:87
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Electrical safety of charging stations for electric vehicle
Abstract:
Charging stations for electric vehicles use high alternating or direct current, which can pose a threat to the user. The aims of this paper were to present the charging station technology, portray the threats and preventive measures associated with electric car charging and study electric safety of a charging station in practice. Prior to research, I set the following hypotheses: private charging stations are more common than public ones; charging points using alternating current are more dangerous than those using direct current; and high-power charging points pose a great risk to the user. I also presumed that, by carrying out maintenance and measurement tasks correctly, we may avoid related threats and that qualified maintenance workers, designers and contractors are required to ensure that. In this paper, I used data obtained from professional literature, standards, scientific articles and the Internet, and I studied the safety of an electric charging station in practice. I determined that charging cars with direct current with a higher power is potentially more dangerous. In the market, private charging stations prevail, and their number is increasing, as opposed to the number of public charging stations. By carrying out maintenance and measurement tasks correctly, we may avoid related threats, which I confirmed in a practical test – the charging station did not react properly to one of the failures I triggered as part of the test.

Keywords:electric safety, charging station, direct current, alternating current

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