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Vloga brezdelja v romanu Oblomov in v današnjem kapitalizmu : magistrsko delo
ID Breskvar, Neja (Author), ID Podlesnik, Blaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Krašovec, Primož (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V času prehoda Rusije iz fevdalne v kapitalistično ureditev je Gončarov ustvaril protagonista, ki še danes velja za enega najbolj znanih predstavnikov brezdelja. Čeprav večina obravnava Oblomova kot lenega človeka, temu ni tako. Potrebno je upoštevati to, da je bilo brezdelje med plemiči v 19. stoletju nekaj povsem običajnega. Brezdelje ne pomeni, da nič ne počneš, temveč da neproduktivno izrabljaš čas, kar nekateri sociologi enačijo tudi s prostim časom. Prav tako je potrebno izpostaviti Oblomovko in oblomovščino, ki držita protagonista v okovih. Gre za kraj brez skrbi, težav, požrešnosti; kraj, kjer vlada mir in imajo ljudje čas, da se poglobijo vase. Kapitalistična družba, ki spodbuja hiter, neoseben življenjski ritem, tega umirjenega načina življenja ne podpira, zato ni nič čudnega, da na koncu romana Oblomov propade. Potemtakem lahko rečemo, da kapitalizem ne sprejema dolgčasa in brezdelja, se pa zaveda, da delovna sila potrebuje počitek, da lahko opravlja svoje delo. Kapitalizem zato dopušča, da se ljudje ukvarjajo z nadzorovanim površinskim in globinskim dolgčasom, ne pa s fundamentalnim (kot na primer Oblomov).

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Ivan Aleksandrovič Gončarov, Oblomov, Oblomovka, oblomovščina, brezdelje, dolgčas, lenoba, kapitalizem
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[N. Breskvar]
Year:2022
Number of pages:79 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-141849 This link opens in a new window
UDC:316.323.6:821.161.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:132941827 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.10.2022
Views:1072
Downloads:87
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The role of idleness in the novel Oblomov and in today's capitalism
Abstract:
During Russia's transition from a feudal to a capitalist system, Goncharov created a protagonist, who is still considered as one of the most famous representatives of idleness. Although many consider Oblomov as a lazy man, this is not the case. It is necessary to take into consideration, that idleness among the nobles in the 19th century was something completely normal. Idleness does not mean, that you do nothing, but that you use your time unproductively, which some sociologists equate with free time. It is also necessary to point out Oblomovka and Oblomovism, which keep the protagonist in shackles. It is a place without worries, problems, gluttony; a place where peace reigns and people have time to introspect. Capitalist society, which encourages a fast, impersonal rhythm of life, does not support this calm way of living. That is why Oblomov at the end of the novel decays. Capitalism does not accept boredom and idleness, but it is aware, that the workforce needs rest to be able to do its work. Therefore capitalism allows people to deal with controlled surface and deep boredom, but not with fundamental (like, for example, Oblomov).

Keywords:Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov, Oblomov, Oblomovka, Oblomovism, idleness, boredom, laziness, capitalism

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