Odnos študentov zdravstvene nege do brezdomcev : diplomsko delo

Raduha Pečič, Aleš (author), Milavec Kapun, Marija (mentor), Domajnko, Barbara (comentor), Kavčič, Matic (reviewer)

Uvod: Brezdomce definiramo kot posameznike ali družine, ki nima stalnega, rednega in primernega nočnega bivališča. Brezdomci so zdravstveno ogrožena populacija in imajo v primerjavi s splošno populacijo pogosto slabše fizično in duševno zdravje. Brezdomci se vsak dan soočajo s stigmo in zatiranjem, zaradi česar so na videz nevidni, a ranljivi za dejanja nasilja. Prav tako imajo slabšo dostopnost do zdravstvene oskrbe. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati stališča in odnos študentov zdravstvene nege Zdravstvene fakultete v Ljubljani do brezdomcev pred, med stikom in po stiku z njimi med opravljanjem praktičnega usposabljanja v Dnevnem centru za brezdomce. Cilj diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako so študenti zdravstvene nege doživljali stik z brezdomci v dnevnem centru, in ugotoviti spremembe v stališčih študentov zdravstvene nege do brezdomcev. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili brezplačno odprtokodno aplikacijo za spletno anketiranje na spletnem portalu EnKlikAnketa. Odgovore na odprta vprašanja smo analizirali s kvalitativno analizo vsebine. Interpretacija podatkov je podana v tekstni obliki in sledi postavljeni shemi oz. tabelaričnim prikazom tem, (pod)kategorij in kod. Rezultati: Anketne vprašalnike z odprtimi vprašanji je pred praktičnim usposabljanjem rešilo 86 študentov, med njim 31 in po praktičnem usposabljanju 29 študentov. Rezultati analize odgovorov so povzeti v treh ključnih temah: predpostavke in pričakovanja, prvi vtisi in ovrednotenje izkušnje s pripadajočimi (pod)kategorijami. Razprava in zaključek: S kvalitativno analizo pridobljenih podatkov smo dobili edinstven vpogled v odnos študentov zdravstvene nege do brezdomcev pred, med praktičnim usposabljanjem in po njem v centru za brezdomce. Ugotovili smo, kako študenti v večini še niso imeli stika z brezdomci, tisti, ki so ga že imeli, pa ga opisujejo kot negativnega. Stik z brezdomci so doživljali različno, nekateri negativno, drugi pozitivno, tretji so imeli mešane občutke. Enako pri spremembi stališč, ker so študenti zaznali tudi potrebo po ukrepanju. Zaradi srečevanja z brezdomci na vseh ravneh zdravstvenega varstva je izjemnega pomena, da se študenti in drugi zaposleni izobražujejo o brezdomcih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, stališča, stiki, brezdomci, študenti zdravstvene nege
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Raduha Pečič]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 43 str., [4] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-141819
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 126205443
• Publication date in RUL: 09.10.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Attitude of nursing students towards the homeless people : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: We define homeless people as individuals or a family who has no permanent, regular and appropriate night housing. Homeless people are health -threatening population and often have poor physical and mental health compared to the general population. The homeless people face stigma and suppression every day, making them seemingly invisible but vulnerable to actions of violence. They also have less access to medical care. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to explore the positions and attitude of the nursing students of the Faculty of Health in Ljubljana to the homeless before, during and after contact with them while conducting practical training at the Day Center for Homeless. The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out how nursing students were contacting homeless people in the day care center and finding changes in the attitudes of nursing students towards homeless people. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work. The answers to the open questions were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. We used a free open-source online survey application on the EnklikAnketa web portal to collect data. The data is represented by the written answers of the students. We performed a qualitative data analysis. The interpretation of the data is given in text format and follows the scheme or scheme. Table display of topics, (sub) categories and codes. Results: The survey questionnaires were solved by 86 students before the practical training, including 31 and after the practical training by 29 students. The results of the analysis of the answers are summarized in three key topics: assumptions and expectations, first impressions and evaluation of the experience with the corresponding (sub)categories. Discussion and conclusion: Through the qualitative analysis of the obtained data, we gained a unique insight into the attitude of nursing students towards homeless people before, during and after practical training in a center for the homeless. We found out how the students experienced contact with the homeless and how, according to them, their attitudes and attitude towards the homeless changed after contact with them. Encountering the homeless at all levels of health care makes it extremely important to educate students and other staff about the homeless.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, attitudes, contacts, homeless, nursing students