Otrokove koristi – pravica ali zgolj načelo Listine EU o temeljnih pravicah?

Samobor, Ana (author)

Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah v prvem odstavku 51. člena in petem odstavku 52. člena uvaja razlikovanje med pravicami in načeli. Čeprav je bilo to razlikovanje eno pomembnejših vprašanj v procesu snovanja njenega besedila, iz Listine ni mogoče razbrati niti tega, katere izmed določb so načela in katere pravice, niti pravnih posledic take razmejitve. Oblikovanje meril in klasifikacija posameznih določb je torej v rokah Sodišča EU, vendar sodna praksa (še) ne ponuja jasnih zaključkov. Ena od določb, katerih pravna narava ostaja nejasna, je tudi drugi odstavek 24. člena Listine, ki določa, naj se pri vseh ukrepih, ki se nanašajo na otroke, upoštevajo predvsem njihove koristi. Avtorica se v prispevku na podlagi razmeroma skope sodne prakse ter relevantne literature opredeljuje do pravne narave navedene določbe ter pravnih posledic njene klasifikacije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah, peti odstavek 52. člena Listine, pravice in načela, pravice otroka, koristi otroka, otroci
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: Str. 177-199, 246, 256
• Numbering: Letn. 81
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-141143
• UDC: 342.726:061.1EU-053.2
• ISSN on article: 1854-3839
• DOI: 10.51940/2021.1.177-199
• COBISS.SI-ID: 90843395

Copyright

Licenca CC BY-ND 4.0 je navedena v kolofonu serijske publikacije (https://www.pf.uni-lj.si/media/zzr.2021.web.pdf) in na pristajalni strani posameznega letnika (https://www.pf.uni-lj.si/zalozba/zzr-33178/zadnja-stevilka-33179/). (Datum opombe: 3. 10. 2022)

• Publication date in RUL: 23.09.2022

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Zbornik znanstvenih razprav
• Shortened title: Zb. znan. razpr.
• Publisher: Pravna fakulteta
• ISSN: 1854-3839
• COBISS.SI-ID: 223437312

Licences

• License: CC BY-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
• Description: Under the NoDerivatives Creative Commons license one can take a work released under this license and re-distribute it, but it cannot be shared with others in adapted form, and credit must be provided to the author.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Child’s best interests – a charter right or (only) a charter principle?

Abstract

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights draws a distinction between rights and principles in Articles 51(1) and 52(5). Although the distinction was one of the most important questions in the process of drafting the Charter, it fails to provide criteria for identifying rights and principles and does not clarify the legal consequences of the differentiation. The creation of clear criteria and the characterisation of a Charter provision either as a right or as a principle is, therefore, in the hands of the CJEU, but the case law leaves many questions unanswered. Article 24(2), which states that the child’s best interests must be a primary consideration in all actions relating to children, is one of the provisions the characterisation of which remains unclear. Drawing on both the existing case law and the relevant literature, the author examines the legal nature of the said provision and the legal consequences of its characterisation.

• Keywords: EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, rights and principles, Article 52(5) of the Charter, the rights of a child, child’s best interests