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Demokratični prehod in volilni sistemi: primer držav na območju bivše Jugoslavije
ID Vraniškoska, Anastasija (Author), ID Novak, Meta (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo analizira spremembe volilnih sistemov, tranzicijske procese in s tem dokončno konsolidacijo šestih držav nekdanje Jugoslavije (Slovenije, Hrvaške, Severne Makedonije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Srbije in Črne gore). Analiza temelji na posameznih reformah volilnega sistema v državah, od prvih neodvisnih volitev leta 1990 do zadnjih parlamentarnih volitev. Pomemben poudarek je podan na izbiri volilnega sistema in osnovnih značilnostih morebitnega volilnega sistema (velikost volilne enote, volilna formula in volilni prag) pri vzpostavljanju nove demokracije ter kako ta izbira vpliva na prihodnji demokratični prehod. V ospredju so obravnavani institucionalni dejavniki, kot tudi proces, kako je sama institucionalizacija povezana z volilnimi sistemi in končno, kako institucionalna ureditev države vpliva na konsolidacije nove demokracije. Na podlagi preučene literature in opravljene analize preteklih dogodkov in ocen današnjih trendov demokracije, je končni cilj diplomske naloge je ugotoviti stopnjo konsolidacije v državah danes oziroma utemeljiti stopnjo uspešnosti tranzicije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:demokratični prehod, volilni sistemi, Jugoslavija, volilno inženirstvo, konsolidacija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Vraniškoska]
Year:2022
Number of pages:54 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-141093 This link opens in a new window
UDC:321.7:342.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:124863491 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.09.2022
Views:308
Downloads:32
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Democratic transition and electoral systems: the case of countries in the former Yugoslavia : diplomsko delo
Abstract:
This thesis analyses the changes of the electoral systems, the transitional processes and the final consolidation of democracy in the states of the six former Yugoslav Republics (Slovenia, Croatia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Serbia and Montenegro). The analysis is based on the electoral reforms in each state, starting from the first independent elections in 1990 until the last parliamentary elections to date. An important remark is given to the choice of the electoral system and its basic characteristics (size of electoral unit, electoral formula and electoral threshold) when establishing a new democracy and how that particular choices affected the future democratic transition. Special emphasis will be placed on institutional factors hence how institutionalization is related to the choice of the electoral systems and finally, how does institutionalization affect the consolidation of democracy. Based on the literature review, the conducted analysis of past events and evaluation of democracy trends, one of the final goals of this thesis will be to evaluate the level of consolidation and justify the level of transition success.

Keywords:democratic transition, electoral systems, Yugoslavia, electoral engineering, consolidation

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