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Vročinski stres pri delavcih v kmetijstvu
ID
Švagelj, Alessia
(
Author
),
ID
Pogačar, Tjaša
(
Mentor
)
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Abstract
Vročinski stres je velik problem za kmetijsko proizvodnjo, lahko rečemo da gre za težavo na globalni ravni. Toplotno obremenitev zaradi vročinskega stresa lahko dobro spremljamo z različnimi kazalniki, kot so UTCI, WBGT in HWMId. Delavci so v vročih dneh izpostavljeni vročini, vlagi in sončnem sevanju, pri tem pa opravljajo težka fizična dela. Pogosto ne nosijo oblačil, ki bi jih zaščitila pred omenjenimi dejavniki. Večina delavcev mora opraviti veliko število nalog na dnevni ravni, saj pridelek ne more čakati. Delavci si zato ne vzamejo dovolj odmorov, da bi si odpočili, ne poskrbijo za zadostno količino popite vode ter ne uporabljajo drugih metod hlajenja. Prav to vodi v številna bolezenska stanja, ki ob nepoznavanju zgodnjih simptomov bolezni lahko vodijo celo v smrt. Vendar pa kmeti, kmetijski svetovalci in drugi, ki svoje delo opravljajo na prostem, nimajo zadosti informacij o tem, kaj vse lahko povzroči dolgotrajna izpostavljenost vročini, ter kako se učinkovito pred njo zaščititi. Na državni in globalni ravni ni dovolj ozaveščenih delavcev, ki bi lahko prepoznali simptome vročinskega udara, prav tako ni dovolj usposobljenih ljudi, ki bi lahko delavcu, ki kaže prve znake stresa zaradi vročine, nudili učinkovito pomoč pred prihodom medicinskega osebja.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
Kmetijstvo
,
vročinski val
,
vročinski stres
,
bolezenska stanja
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:
2022
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-140963
COBISS.SI-ID:
125911555
Publication date in RUL:
22.09.2022
Views:
846
Downloads:
35
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Heat stress at work in agriculture
Abstract:
Heat stress is not just a big problem for the agricultural industry but also a global problem. Heat stress can be well monitored by various indicators such as UTCI, WGBT and HWMId. Workers do physical work on hot days and they are exposed to heat, humidity and solar radiation. Most of the workers have a lot of work every day because the yield can’t wait. They often do not wear protective clothing, they don’t take enough breaks to rest, don’t drink enough water and they are not using any methods for cooling down. This leads to many illnesses which can lead to death if the early symptoms are not recognized. However, farmers or agricultural workers and others who works outdoors, don’t have enough information on what prolonged exposure to heat could cause and how to protect themselves effectively. There aren’t enough aware workers at a national and global level who can recognized the symptoms of a heatstroke. There also aren’t enough trained people who can provide effective help to a worker who shows the first signs of a heat stroke before medical staff arrive.
Keywords:
Agriculture
,
heat wave
,
heat stress
,
medical conditions
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