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Ali je za kmetijo bolj primerno kompostiranje ali lakto-fermentiranje lastnega hlevskega gnoja?
ID Pacek, Andraž (Author), ID Mihelič, Rok (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Gnojenje je osnovni ukrep za ohranjanje rodovitnosti tal in za doseganje optimalnega pridelka. Zaradi nizkih stroškov mineralnih gnojil, se kmetje v manjši meri odločajo za gnojenje z organskimi gnojili, predvsem s tržnimi, ali gnojijo na načine, pri katerih ni optimalnega izkoristka hranil, s čimer lahko slabimo življenje v tleh, izgubljamo rodovitnost tal in si večamo stroške gnojenja. Zelo pomembne pri gnojenju z organskimi gnojili so fizikalne in kemijske lastnosti ter biološka stabilnost gnojila. Zato sem se odločil raziskati ali je za kmetijo bolj primerno kompostiranje ali lakto-fermentiranje lastnega gnoja. V diplomskem delu opišem procesa aerobnega kompostiranja in pretežno anaerobne lakto-fermentacije gnoja. Primerjal bom končni produkt, ki je nastal pri posameznem procesu. Poleg tega pa bom primerjal, katera vhodna surovina, goveji gnoj ali gospodinjski odpadki, je primernejša za posamezni postopek predelave in uporabo na kmetiji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:mlečno-kislinska fermentacija, aerobno kompostiranje, bokaši
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140882 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:125865475 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.09.2022
Views:852
Downloads:65
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Aerobic composting vs. bokashi composting: Which is better for the farm
Abstract:
Fertilization is a basic measure for maintaining soil fertility and achieving an optimal yield. Due to the low cost of mineral fertilizers, farmers to a lesser extent decide to fertilize with organic fertilizers, especially with commercial fertilizers, or fertilize in ways that do not provide optimal nutrient utilization, which can weaken life in the soil, lose soil fertility and increase fertilization costs. Very important in fertilizing with organic fertilizers are the physical and chemical properties and biological stability of the fertilizer. That's why I decided to investigate whether composting or lacto-fermentation of own manure is more suitable for the farm. In my thesis, I describe the processes of aerobic composting and predominantly anaerobic lacto-fermentation of manure. I will compare the final product produced by each process. In addition, I will compare which input raw material, cow manure or household waste, is more suitable for the individual processing process and use on the farm.

Keywords:lactic acid fermentation, aerobic composting, bokashi

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