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Odpadni pekovski izdelki kot substrati za proizvodnjo starterskih kultur
ID Knez, Maša (Avtor), ID Jamnik, Polona (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Odpadna hrana predstavlja velik problem sodobne družbe na več področjih. Odpadni pekovski izdelki so zaradi ugodne hranilne sestave zanimivi za uporabo v proizvodnji raznih snovi, med drugimi tudi za proizvodnjo starterskih kultur. Gre za določene mikroorganizme, ki so v živilski industriji uporabljeni za zagotavljanje ustrezne varnosti in kakovosti izdelka ter za izboljšanje hranilne in senzorične vrednosti. Mednje spadajo bakterije, kvasovke in plesni, ki so prisotne v raznih fermentiranih izdelkih (na primer v vinu, mlečnih in sojinih izdelkih). Za uspešno rast potrebujejo fermentabilne sladkorje in aminokisline, ki jih s pomočjo encimov lahko dobimo iz škroba in beljakovin odpadnih pekovskih izdelkov. Kljub slabo raziskanemu področju posamezni viri navajajo, da je za rast nekaterih starterskih kultur mogoče izdelati substrate iz odpadnih pekovskih izdelkov. Odpadnemu kruhu so dodali vodo, encime, zmes centrifugirali in supernatantu dodali še kvasni ekstrakt ter stabilizirali pH na 5,6 – substrat, je bil zelo uspešen za rast nekaterih plesni (Rhizopus, Asprergillus, Penicillium roqueforti), v primeru zamenjave kvasnega ekstrakta s koncentratom sirotkinih beljakovin pa tudi za rast mlečnokislinskih bakterij Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in Streptococcus thermophilus. Pri rasti kvasovk Saccharomyces cerevisiae je bil najbolj uspešen razredčen substrat z dodatkom kalija in amonijevimi ioni.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:pekovski izdelki, odpadna hrana, starterske kulture, substrat
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Kraj izida:Ljubljana
Založnik:[M. Knez]
Leto izida:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140478 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:606:628.4.032:664.6
COBISS.SI-ID:121671939 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:15.09.2022
Število ogledov:615
Število prenosov:58
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Waste bakery products as substrates for production of starter cultures
Izvleček:
Wasted food is one of the major problems of modern society in several areas. Due to their proper nutritional composition, wasted bakery products are interesting in the usage in production of various substances, including production of starter cultures. These certain microorganisms are often used in the food industry to ensure adequate product safety and quality, as well as sensory and nutritional improvements. Bacteria, yeast, and molds, which are found in various fermented products (for example in wine, dairy, and soy products) are starter cultures. For successful growth the fermented sugars and amino acids, which can be obtained by enzymes from starch and protein from wasted bakery products, are needed and are present in wasted bakery products. Even though the research area is inadequate, some resources confirm the possibility of growth of starter cultures in wasted bakery products’ substrates. Wasted bread was mixed with water as well as the enzymes, compound was then centrifugated, the yeast extract was added to supernatant and pH was stabilized to 5,6 – substrate was well successful for the growth of mold (Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Penicillium roqueforti), and when the yeast extract was swapped with concentrate of wheat protein, it was successful for the growth of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. For the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the diluted substrate with added potassium and ammonium ions showed the most success.

Ključne besede:bakery products, food waste, starter cultures, substrate

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