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Odpadni pekovski izdelki kot substrati za proizvodnjo starterskih kultur
ID Knez, Maša (Author), ID Jamnik, Polona (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Odpadna hrana predstavlja velik problem sodobne družbe na več področjih. Odpadni pekovski izdelki so zaradi ugodne hranilne sestave zanimivi za uporabo v proizvodnji raznih snovi, med drugimi tudi za proizvodnjo starterskih kultur. Gre za določene mikroorganizme, ki so v živilski industriji uporabljeni za zagotavljanje ustrezne varnosti in kakovosti izdelka ter za izboljšanje hranilne in senzorične vrednosti. Mednje spadajo bakterije, kvasovke in plesni, ki so prisotne v raznih fermentiranih izdelkih (na primer v vinu, mlečnih in sojinih izdelkih). Za uspešno rast potrebujejo fermentabilne sladkorje in aminokisline, ki jih s pomočjo encimov lahko dobimo iz škroba in beljakovin odpadnih pekovskih izdelkov. Kljub slabo raziskanemu področju posamezni viri navajajo, da je za rast nekaterih starterskih kultur mogoče izdelati substrate iz odpadnih pekovskih izdelkov. Odpadnemu kruhu so dodali vodo, encime, zmes centrifugirali in supernatantu dodali še kvasni ekstrakt ter stabilizirali pH na 5,6 – substrat, je bil zelo uspešen za rast nekaterih plesni (Rhizopus, Asprergillus, Penicillium roqueforti), v primeru zamenjave kvasnega ekstrakta s koncentratom sirotkinih beljakovin pa tudi za rast mlečnokislinskih bakterij Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in Streptococcus thermophilus. Pri rasti kvasovk Saccharomyces cerevisiae je bil najbolj uspešen razredčen substrat z dodatkom kalija in amonijevimi ioni.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:pekovski izdelki, odpadna hrana, starterske kulture, substrat
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Knez]
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-140478 This link opens in a new window
UDC:606:628.4.032:664.6
COBISS.SI-ID:121671939 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.09.2022
Views:355
Downloads:25
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Waste bakery products as substrates for production of starter cultures
Abstract:
Wasted food is one of the major problems of modern society in several areas. Due to their proper nutritional composition, wasted bakery products are interesting in the usage in production of various substances, including production of starter cultures. These certain microorganisms are often used in the food industry to ensure adequate product safety and quality, as well as sensory and nutritional improvements. Bacteria, yeast, and molds, which are found in various fermented products (for example in wine, dairy, and soy products) are starter cultures. For successful growth the fermented sugars and amino acids, which can be obtained by enzymes from starch and protein from wasted bakery products, are needed and are present in wasted bakery products. Even though the research area is inadequate, some resources confirm the possibility of growth of starter cultures in wasted bakery products’ substrates. Wasted bread was mixed with water as well as the enzymes, compound was then centrifugated, the yeast extract was added to supernatant and pH was stabilized to 5,6 – substrate was well successful for the growth of mold (Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Penicillium roqueforti), and when the yeast extract was swapped with concentrate of wheat protein, it was successful for the growth of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. For the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the diluted substrate with added potassium and ammonium ions showed the most success.

Keywords:bakery products, food waste, starter cultures, substrate

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