Ukrepi za varstvo otrokove koristi po Družinskem zakoniku

Gognjavec Francelj, Katjuša (author), Novak, Barbara (mentor)

Otroci zaradi njihove ranljivosti, občutljivosti in položaja v družbi uživajo posebno varstvo. Družinski zakonik je zato na področje družinskega prava vpeljal vrsto novosti, s katerimi se zasleduje izboljšanje položaja otroka, učinkovito zagotavlja uresničevanje načela otrokove koristi in preprečuje morebitno ogroženost otroka v domačem okolju. Primarno so za skrb, vzgojo, varstvo in splošno dobrobit otroka odgovorni starši, v okviru instituta starševske skrbi. Država lahko in mora v ta odnos poseči, kadar otrok odrašča v družinskem okolju, ki ni ustrezno za njegov razvoj in je s tem ogrožena njegova korist. V tem primeru Družinski zakonik podaja sodiščem in centrom za socialno delo splošno pooblastilo za izvedbo dejanj in izrek ter izvajanje ukrepov za varstvo koristi otrok. Novost, ki jo je uvedel Družinski zakonik je poenotenje ukrepov in postopkov odločanja o ukrepih za varstvo otrokove koristi. O ukrepih odloča sodišče v nepravdnem postopku, ki je nujen in hiter s čimer se učinkoviteje izvaja načelo otrokove koristi. Magistrsko diplomsko delo predstavlja ukrepe za varstvo otrokove koristi, med katere Družinski zakonik uvršča začasne odredbe, nujni odvzem otroka, ter večji sklop trajnejših ukrepov za varstvo otrokove koristi: omejitev starševske skrbi, odločitev o zdravniškem pregledu ali zdravljenju, omejitev ali odvzem pravice do stikov, odvzem otroka staršem, namestitev otroka v zavod in odvzem starševske skrbi. Intenzivnost ukrepov si sledi glede na stopnjo ogroženosti otroka. Večja kot je ogroženost otroka, strožji in bolj omejevalni ukrep bo izreklo sodišče.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: otrok, načelo otrokove koristi, starševska skrb, družinski zakonik, začasne odredbe, odvzem otroka, trajnejši ukrepi za varstvo otrokove koristi
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2022
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-140087
• COBISS.SI-ID: 122605315
• Publication date in RUL: 10.09.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Measures for the protection of the best interests of the child according to Family Code

Abstract

Due to their vulnerability, sensitivity and position in society, children are provided with special support and protection. Therefore the Family Code has brought a number of novelties in the field of family law, which aim to improve the situation of the child, effectively ensure the implementation of the principle of the best interest of the child and prevent specific danger to children in the home environment. Parents are primarily responsible for the upbringing, care and wellbeing of the child, within the framework of an insitute of Parental care. The state can and must intervene in the family relationship, when the child grows up in a family environment that is not suitable for his development and thus his best interests are endangered. When this occurs, the Family Code has given the courts and social services a general authority to take actions and impose the child. A novelty brought by the Family Code is a unified system of measures and procedures on measures for the protection of the best interest of a child. The measures are decided by a court in non-contentious proceedings which implement the principle of best interests of a child more effectively. This master thesis presents measures for the protection of best interests of a child among which the Family Code includes interlocutory injunctions, urgent child abduction and a set of long-term measures to protect the best interests of the child: restriction of parental care, decision about medical examination or treatment, restriction or removal of the right to contact, removal of a child, placement of a child in an institution and removal of parental care. The intensity of measures is determined according to the level of risk to the child. The greater the risk to the child, the more restrictive the measures will be.

• Keywords: child, principle of best interests of a child, parental care, Family Code, interlocutory injunctions, urgent child abduction, long-term measures.