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Določanje kalibracijskega faktorja kapilarnega etalona puščanja
ID Motaln, Kristina (Author), ID Kutin, Jože (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V delu je obravnavan merilni sistem s kapilarnim etalonom puščanja, v katerem se vzpostavijo laminarne tokovne razmere merjenega plina. Predstavljena so fizikalna izhodišča delovanja kapilarnega etalona puščanja, na podlagi katerih smo izpeljali enačbo za izračun kalibracijskega faktorja kapilarnega etalona. Opisan je tudi referenčni merilni sistem, ki izmeri masni pretok čez pretočni sistem. Izvedene so bile meritve pri tlačnih padcih od 0,4 do 2,4 kPa na obeh kapilarnih etalonih puščanja, kar pomeni območje pretokov dušika od 0,04 do 2,4 mg/min. Izračunali smo kalibracijski faktor, ki bo uporabljen za medlaboratorijsko primerjavo prenosnega etalona puščanja. Prav tako smo izračunali kalibracijski faktor iz umerjenih vrednosti in ga primerjali s kalibracijskim faktorjem, izračunanim iz meritev. Odstopanje med kalibracijskima faktorjema večjega in manjšega kapilarnega etalona puščanja je 1,4 % in 1,8 %, razširjena merilna negotovost referenčnega merilnika je 0,2 %, skupna razširjena merilna negotovost obeh kalibracijskih faktorjev, izračunanih v tem delu, je 0,38 %.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kapilarni etalon puščanja, laminarni tok, merilni sistem pVTt, kalibracijski faktor, majhni pretoki plina, Hagen-Poiseuillova enačba
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Motaln]
Year:2022
Number of pages:XXII, [52] str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-139023 This link opens in a new window
UDC:532.57:544.277(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:120520195 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.08.2022
Views:394
Downloads:64
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Determination of calibration factor for capillary leak standard
Abstract:
Thesis discusses a measuring system with a capillary leakage standard in which laminar flow conditions of the measured gas are established. The physical starting points of the functioning of the capillary leak standard are presented, on the basis of which we will derive the equation for calculating the calibration constant of the capillary standard. A reference measurement system is also presented, which measures the mass flow through the flow system. Measurements were made at pressure drops from 0,4 to 2,4 kPa, on both capillary leakage standards, which means a range of nitrogen flow rates from 0,04 to 2,4 mg/min. We calculated the calibration constant that will be used for the inter-laboratory comparison of the portable leak standard, we also calculated the calibration constant given from values given on the calibration certificate and compared it with the calibration constant calculated from the measurements. The deviation of the calibration constant of the larger and smaller capillary standard is 1,4 % in 1,8 %, the expanded measurement uncertainty of the reference meter is 0,2 %, the total expanded measurement uncertainty of the measurements performed in this thesis is 0,38 %.

Keywords:capillary leak standard, laminar flow, pVTt standard, calibration factor, low gas flow, Hagen-Poiseuill equation

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