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Numerična in eksperimentalna raziskava elektromagnetnega aktuatorja
ID Pogačnik, Filip (Author), ID Slavič, Janko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Na splošno, novejši varnostni sistemi vedno bolj temeljijo na vključevanju električnih komponent, saj le te zagotavljajo največjo možno odzivnost in zanesljivost. Enako to drži v našem primeru, kjer je ena izmed glavnih komponent sistema za zaklepanje varnostnih pasov obravnavani "zaklopni" elektromagnetni aktuator. Ključna naloga aktuatorja je čim hitrejše odpiranje njegove zaklopke, da dosežemo čim boljšo odzivnost preostalega varnostnega mehanizma. V zaključni nalogi smo naredili analizo omenjene hitrosti odpiranja zaklope s pomočjo primerjave numeričnih in eksperimentalnih meritev. Numerični del meritev smo pridobili s pomočjo numerične simulacije 3D modela aktuatorja v simulacijskem in modelirnem programu Ansys Workbench, eksperimentalni del meritev pa smo opravili z ustrezno uporabo triangulacijskega laserskega senzorja. Na podlagi razlike med rezultati slednjih meritev, smo določili tri glavne dejavnike, ki bi na te razlike lahko vplivali, to so: velikost koeficienta trenja, velikost translacijskega pomika zatičev ter zračni upor. Vsakega od omenjenih dejavnikov, smo z uporabo različnih metod merjenja numeričnega modela pomerili in primerjali z osnovnimi meritvami. Končni rezultati so pokazali, da ima na dušenje rotacije zaklopke največji vpliv translacijski premik zatičev, medtem ko je vpliv velikosti koeficienta trenja in zračnega upora minimalen.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:elektromagnetni aktuatorji, zaklopke, simulacija, eksperimenti, translacijski pomik zatičev, koeficient trenja, zračni upor
Work type:Final paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[F. Pogačnik]
Year:2022
Number of pages:XIV, 39 f.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-139018 This link opens in a new window
UDC:62-514.55:621.3.07:519.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:125207555 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.08.2022
Views:356
Downloads:71
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Numerical and experimental research of an electromagnetic actuator
Abstract:
In general, newer safety systems are starting to depend more and more on inclusion of electrical components, because of their high responsiveness and reliability. The same is true in our case, where one of the key components of a seat belt safety locking system is the discussed "clapper" electromagnetic actuator. A key task of the actuator is to open its clap as quickly as possible in order to achieve better responsiveness of the remaining safety mechanism. In the final thesis, we made an analysis of the mentioned opening clap velocity with the help of comparing numerical and experimental measurements. The numerical part of the measurements was obtained with the help of numerical simulation of a 3D actuator model in a simulation and modeling environment Ansys Workbench, whereas the experimental part of the measurements was obtained by the appropriate use of a triangulation laser sensor. Based on the differences in the results of the latter mentioned measurements, we identified three main factors, that could have an influence on these differences, such as: the value of friction coefficient, the value of the translational movement of the pins and air resistance. Each of the mentioned factors was measured and compared to the primary measurements, with the use of different measuring methods of the already prepared numerical model. The final results have shown, that the translational movement of the pins had the greatest effect on the rotational damping, while the influence of the value of friction coefficient and air resistance was minimal.

Keywords:electromagnetic actuators, claps, simulation, experiments, translational movement of the pins, friction coefficient, air resistance

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