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Characteristics of trigonometric control network marks in the Primorska region
ID Triglav Čekada, Mihaela (Author), ID Lojk, Ivan (Author), ID Škafar, Rado (Author), ID Stopar, Bojan (Author)

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Abstract
An analysis of the present-day geodetic marks representing trigonometric points of the 2nd and 3rd order was carried out in the area of Slovenia that was part of the Kingdom of Italy between 1920 and 1947. By reviewing topographies, photographs on hribi.net and sample field surveys, we identified, among the 52 2nd order points, 16 points that had the Italian type of geodetic marks and 6 points with even older types of geodetic marks, dating back to the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Among the 407 3rd order points, we identified 68 Italian geodetic marks and 15 even older ones. The so-called Italian type of geodetic mark can be recognised as a concrete pillar with a square or octagonal shape, about 1 m high, with a diameter of 40 to 70 cm. The even older geodetic marks are carved from natural stone. These often have the dual function of being a trigonometric point mark and a land cadastral mark, indicating the boundary of cadastral municipalities. We also investigated the eccentric metal target signals erected in 1996, and those between 1995 and 1997, which were an additional postconsolidation of the existing granite trigonometric marks installed after the Second World War. Finally, we highlight the potential of these old geodetic marks in the design and planning of new measurements in the future.

Language:English
Keywords:national trigonometric networks, trigonometric point, stabilisation, trigonometric pillar, geodetic mark
Work type:Article
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:09.05.2022
Year:2022
Number of pages:Str. 189-220
Numbering:Letn. 66, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-138555 This link opens in a new window
UDC:528.33 (497.4Primorska)
ISSN on article:0351-0271
DOI:10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.02.189-219 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:116026115 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.07.2022
Views:517
Downloads:62
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Geodetski vestnik. glasilo Zveze geodetov Slovenije
Shortened title:Geod. vestn.
Publisher:Zveza geodetov Slovenije
ISSN:0351-0271
COBISS.SI-ID:5091842 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Značilnosti stabilizacij trigonometričnih točk na Primorskem
Abstract:
Na območju Slovenije, ki je bilo med letoma 1920 in 1947 v Kraljevini Italiji, smo izvedli analizo ohranjenosti različnih vrst stabilizacij trigonometričnih točk II. in III. reda. S pregledom topografij, fotografij na portalu hribi.net ter vzorčnih terenskih pregledov smo med 52 trigonometričnimi točkami II. reda identificirali 16 takšnih, ki so bile verjetno stabilizirane v času Kraljevine Italije, ter 6 točk, ki so bile stabilizirane v obdobju avstro-ogrske monarhije. Med 407 trigonometričnimi točkami III. reda smo identificirali 68 točk, ki so bile verjetno stabilizirane v času Kraljevine Italije, ter 15 še starejših. Italijanski tip stabilizacije predstavljajo približno meter visoki betonski stebri štirikotne ali osmerokotne oblike s premerom od 40 do 70 centimetrov. Še starejši tipi stabilizacij geodetskih znamenj so izdelani iz klesanega naravnega kamna, ki velikokrat opravlja dvojno vlogo, tj. je točka različnih vrst geodetskih mrež in mejno znamenje, ki označuje meje katastrskih občin. V prispevku predstavljamo še kovinske signale iz leta 1996 ter v letih 1995–1997 izvedeno dodatno naknadno utrjevanje granitnih geodetskih znamenj, postavljenih po drugi svetovni vojni. Na koncu omenjamo še potencial takšnih v preteklosti vzpostavljenih geodetskih znamenj za uporabo v prihodnosti.

Keywords:trigonometrične mreže, trigonometrične točke, stabilizacija, geodetska znamenja

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V2-1924
Name:Stalna geodetska znamenja kot temelj za kakovostno delovanje geodetske stroke

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:J2-2489
Name:SLOKIN - Geokinematski model ozemlja Slovenije

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