Analiza samopregledovanja dojk glede na oblikovan življenjski slog žensk

Pušnik, Julija (author), Mlinar, Suzana (author)

Globalno je rak dojk najpogostejše maligno obolenje žensk. Redno in pravilno samopregledovanje dojk omogoči zgodnje odkrivanje sprememb in posledično zdravljenje v zgodnji fazi bolezni. Oblikovan zdrav življenjski slog zmanjšuje dejavnike tveganja za raka dojk. Cilj raziskave je bil analizirati izvajanje samopregledovanja dojk in življenjski slog žensk. Vzorec je zajel 214 priložnostno izbranih žensk v Sloveniji. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela in kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja s pomočjo ankete. Za preverjanje hipotez je bil uporabljen χ2-test v programu IBM SPSS v. 26. Ugotovili smo, da si mesečno samopregleduje dojke le 15 % anketirank in le 16,4 % jih izvaja pravilno samopregledovanje dojk (p < 0,001). Dojke si mesečno samopregledujejo anketiranke, stare 20–29 let (p = 0,020), in anketiranke z dedno obremenjenostjo z rakom dojk (p < 0,001). 55,6 % anketirank je zdravstveno osebje naučilo samopregledovanja dojk. Alkohol pije 79 % anketirank. Zajtrk dnevno uživa 71,7 % anketirank, starih 20–29 let (p = 0,009). Z gibalno dejavnostjo z učinki na zdravje se ukvarja 35,5 % anketirank, med katerimi si jih 18,4 % mesečno samopregleduje dojke (p < 0,001). Medicinske sestre imajo pomembno vlogo pri izobraževanju žensk za sistematično samopregledovanje dojk ter spodbujanju k mesečnemu samopregledovanju dojk in oblikovanju zdravega življenjskega sloga.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: samopregledovanje dojk, kajenje, alkohol, gibalna dejavnost, prehrana
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Publication date: 16.06.2022
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: Str. 41-55
• Numbering: Vol. 9, no. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-138460
• UDC: 618.19-006:613.2/.7
• ISSN on article: 2350-3610
• DOI: 10.55707/jhs.v9i1.126
• COBISS.SI-ID: 112031491
• Publication date in RUL: 21.07.2022

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Revija za zdravstvene vede
• Publisher: Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede, =Faculty of Health Sciences
• ISSN: 2350-3610
• COBISS.SI-ID: 269177344

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
• Licensing start date: 16.06.2022

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of Breast Self-Examination According to the Adopted Lifestyle of Women

Abstract

Globally, breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Regular and proper breast self-examination allows for early detection of changes and consequent treatment in the early stages of the disease. A healthy lifestyle reduces the risk factors for breast cancer. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of breast self-examination and the lifestyle of women. The sample included 214 randomly selected women in Slovenia. A descriptive method of work and a quantitative research methodology using a questionnaire were used. The χ2 test in IBM SPSS v. 26 was used to test the hypotheses. We found that only 15% of respondents had a monthly breast self-examination and only 16.4% performed a proper breast self-ex-amination (p < 0.001). Breasts were self-exam-ined monthly by respondents over 50 years of age (p < 0.020), with a hereditary predisposition to breast cancer(p < 0.001). 55.6% of respondents were taught breast self-examination by medical staff. 79.0% of respondents consume alcohol. Break-fast is eaten daily by 71.7% of respondents aged 20–29 (p < 0.009). 35.5% of respondents are engaged in physical activity that has improved their health, and 18.4% of them regularly self-examine their breasts (p < 0.011). Nurses play an important role in educating women about systematic breast self-exam-ination, encouraging them to perform regular breast self-examination and adopt a healthy lifestyle.

• Keywords: breast self-examination, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, diet